人教初中英语九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习共21张PPT.ppt

 1、掌握宾语从句的时态；、掌握宾语从句的时态； 2、掌握宾语从句、掌握宾语从句的语序的语序；； 3、掌握宾语从句的引导词；、掌握宾语从句的引导词； 4、注意的问题（特殊性及转换）、注意的问题（特殊性及转换）Step 1:何为宾语从句？何为宾语从句？在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语 Step 2:宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1.I know that he________________(come) back in an hour.2.Do you know if/whether he __________(see) the film twice?3.Could you tell me when he_______(be) born?※※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受句时，从句不受_______的限制，根据自身的限制，根据自身的需要选用的需要选用___________will comehas seenwas主句主句相应的时态相应的时态 1.He said that he ____________(go) to Beijing the next day. 2.I didn't know if/whether he_________(see)the film twice. 3.She told me she_________(be) born in 1985.※※当主句是一般过去时，从句要用当主句是一般过去时，从句要用___________。

would gohad seenwas过去时的相应时态过去时的相应时态1.He said that the earth _________(move) round the sun.2.The teacher told us that light__________(travel) much faster than sound.3.Jim said that time________( be) life.※※从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么时科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么时态，从句仍然要用态，从句仍然要用_________movestravelsis一般现在时一般现在时总结宾语从句的时态总结宾语从句的时态:1.主句是主句是一般现在一般现在时，时，一般将来时一般将来时或或祈使句祈使句时，时，从句从句不受主句的限制不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用，根据自身的需要选用相应相应的时态的时态2.当主句是当主句是一般过去时一般过去时，从句要用，从句要用过去时过去时的相应时态的相应时态 3.从句表示的是从句表示的是客观真理客观真理，，自然现象自然现象，，科学原科学原理理，，格言格言等，无论主句是什么等，无论主句是什么 时态，从句仍然时态，从句仍然要用要用一般现在时。

一般现在时Step 3 宾语从句宾语从句语序语序及及引导词引导词的使用：的使用：1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 _____________.口语中常常口语中常常___________.2.一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 ______/_________. 用用____________语序1)Could you please tell me if we _________ (go) to the park next Sunday？？(2)I don`t know if he__________(come) tomorrow. If he _________(come), I_________(tell) you.(3)Do you know ______ (if /whether) he will help us or not? that省略省略ifwhether陈述句陈述句will go will comecomeswill tellwhether3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用______________,___________(可可/不可不可)省略省略. 宾语宾语从句要用从句要用________语序。

例如：语序例如： (1) How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me...(2) Who took my money? Do you know…(3) What happened to the boy? He asked me…特殊疑问词特殊疑问词不可不可陈述句陈述句Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?Do you know who took my money?He asked me what happened to the boy.More practice把下列每组句子合并成宾语从句：把下列每组句子合并成宾语从句：1) Where does he study? Do you know…?2) What can a computer do? The teacher told us…3) He will travel to London for a holiday. He said…4) Will it rain tomorrow? Could you tell me…?Do you know where he studies? The teacher told us what a computer could do.He said that he would travel to London for a holiday. Could you tell me if/whether it will rain tomorrow?Step 4. 特殊性：特殊性：A：当：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为：句式结构应为：引导词＋引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序＋陈述句语序? 1.When will he come back? _________do you think_________________?2.How many times has he seen the film?_______________do you think___________________? 3.What's happening over there?__________ do you think ____________________? he will come backHow many timeshe has seen the filmWhenis happening over therewhat 特殊性特殊性B:当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时，而且主句的主语是第一人称时，等时，而且主句的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句怎样构成？例如：反意疑问句怎样构成？例如： I think he'll come back soon, ____________?I don't think he'll come back ，，____________?won't hewill he※※不看主句，看从句；若有否定，还原从句中不看主句，看从句；若有否定，还原从句中Step 5.怎样将含宾语从句的复合句转变为简单怎样将含宾语从句的复合句转变为简单句（或简变复）？句（或简变复）？条件：条件：1.主从句主语主从句主语________________ 2.从句从句________________________eg：：1.We hope that we shall see you soon. We hope _____________ you soon.2.I don’t know how I can do it. I don’t know __________it. how to do一致或包含关系一致或包含关系含情态动词或将来时含情态动词或将来时to see3.I don't know which sweater I should buy. I don't know_______________________.4.He can't decide where he will go. He can't __________________________5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me ____________________.6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me ________________ next.which sweater to buydecide where to gohow to get to the parkwhat we should do1））A: Could you tell me ______?(2016绵阳绵阳) B: At nine o’clock,in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave2））Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____ the sun.(2016丹东丹东) A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going aroundDB3)A:Could you tell me when he ___ tomorrow? B:I’m not sure. When he ___,I’ll call you. A. leaves,leaves B. will leave,will leave C. leave,will leave D. will leave,leaves4)A: I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he ?(2016黄冈黄冈) B: Sorry, I don’t know _______. A. Where has he been B. Where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has goneDD5)Tom wasn’t listening carefully,so he failed to hear_______.(2016 沈阳沈阳)A.what the heacher saidB.how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say6)我们都坚信中国梦会实现。

我们都坚信中国梦会实现2016重庆）重庆）We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_____ ______.7)你能告诉我他怎么了？（你能告诉我他怎么了？（2016 丹东）丹东）8)你应该学会怎样自己做决定你应该学会怎样自己做决定2016辽阳）辽阳）Acome true1.复习学案上的知识点复习学案上的知识点2.操练更多的练习题和中考习题操练更多的练习题和中考习题1.填适当的连接词：填适当的连接词：1) I don`t know________day is tomorrow.2) Do you know_______the nearest hospital is?3) I am not sure______she will come next week.4））Do you know ________there are any hotels in the neighborhood?5) I can’t decide_________one I can buy.whatwhereififwhich6) I still remember__________car it was.7) He didn`t say___________there was a hotel.8) Can you tell me_____there is a bank near here?9) Tell me______you were late.10) I couldn`t hear______he said.whosewhereifwhywhat。