中考英语常见题型解题思路及技巧：语法选择题（附真题演练）.docx

中考英语常见题型解题思路及技巧——语法选择题语法选择题概述语法选择题与完形填空题类似，给出一篇短文，将短文中的一些单词或短语挖空作为考点通常来讲，短文中考查的内容主要为初中阶段的重点语法知识，如名词、连词、代词、形容词及副词、动词、主从复合句等想做好语法选择题，需要熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识同时，还应该广泛了解语法选择题的解题思路和解题技巧，以此提高解题能力解题思路01通读全文，掌握大意通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段， 一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息02识别短语、句型，注意搭配语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laugh at、give up等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、 短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理语义是否通顺03先易后难，反复推敲答案先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案04复读语篇，核查答案做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理解题策略语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、从句、介词等。

★ 动词考查方向：1.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词-ing 形式、动词-ed 形式)2.时态： 一般过去时、 一般现在时、 一般将来时、现在进行时……3.被动语态例题：Coastline's director.John Barnack works hard people to the theatre. A.to introduce B.introduce C.introducing D.to introducing答案：A解析：考查动词不定式用动词不定式表目的，选"to introduce"☆ 名词考查方向：1.可数名词的单复数变化、不可数名词2.名词所有格、专有名词例题：She gave the queen a chance to tell the about the 13th door.A.true B.truly C.truth D.truths答案：C解析：考查名词此处表示关于第13道门的真相，因此用名词，故选"truth"★ 代词考查方向：1.人身代词、物主代词、反身代词2.指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词用法例题：In Britain, the ancient tradition of open-air performances is still alive and well.Cornwall has of Britain's oldest working theatres.A.both B.neither C.some D.either答案：C解析：考查代词。

此处用代词指代一些剧院，故选"some"★ 形容词和副词考查方向：1.形容词、副词的基本用法2.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的变化例题：However, the queen just looked at her .As a result,the Virgin Mary took her son away. The same happened to the queen's children.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.silences答案：C解析：考查副词用副词修饰动词短语looked at,故选"silently"A.others B.another C.the others D.other答案：D解析：考查形容词此处缺少定语用来修饰名词children,故选"other"除以上知识点外，还需要掌握一些解题技巧：① 正确把握语境：当我们孤立地看留空格时往往难以抉择，但将上下句联系起来，就能轻松破题因此，做语法选择时要正确把握语境例如：Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of ,including Love. They livedthere happily.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others答案：D解析：考查代词。

根据语境可知，这个小岛上住着幸福、悲伤、知识及所有其他情感,故此处用 the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,故选"the others"② 记住固定搭配：同学们在平时需要注意积累常见的固定句式、名词与形容词的搭配等等，这对解题十分有利例如： I fe lt embarrassed that I threw away my food each time.A.so B.such C.too D.very答案：A解析：考查固定搭配"so …that…”是固定搭配， so 后接形容词，意为“如此……以至于……”,故选"so"③分析句子逻辑：根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的等，句子之间可以是并列关系、递进关系、转折关系等例如：One morning,I sat in the dining room waited for my breakfast.A.but B.and C.or D.as答案：B解析：考查连词。

and 连接两个并列的句子，意为“并且”,故选”and"④ 利用对称结构：同学们在做题过程中要善于利用 and,but 等连词若连接的是动词，则几个动词应该是同一时态或形式例如：The woodcutter and the Virgin Mary took the child to heaven(天堂).A.agreed B.agrees C. has agreed D.will agree答案：A解析：考查时态根据后文中：“and the Virgin Mary took …”可知用一般过去时，故选”agreed"真题演练The Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account (账号)in 2021,receiving over 750,000 followers in only 100 days. The account 1 was named "Mo Yan"is very popular now and 2. isadded to it every week.On the 100th day's night,Mo 3. his followers in a video to celebrate the 100th day."I had 4. xpected that I was able to get 5. followers on the account. It is unbelievable.750,000 not only is a number 6. means 750,000 fantastic lives. Thanks for your support!" Mo said in the video while7 some questions from his followers.When asked 8. he felt about communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was full of young people's opinions on life, the world andhistory.Writing 9. in the articles on his account quite often. Many people asked Mo about his suggestions10. writing. Mo told them that writing was a lifetime job,"Don't worry!You can start by writing letters to yourfamily"He said he also declared (宣称) himself as a feminist (女权主义者)11. said that when facing troubles and dangers, women were 12. thanmen.Most of his followers consider that 13. writer is humorous and close to common people."He gave14. useful suggestions about love relations,getting along with parents and even my choice of life.Wish 15 friendswith him as I feel he is so close to us. I like him very much," said onefollower.1.A.who B.which C.whom D.what2. A.new nothing B.new something C.nothing new D.somethingnew3.A.thank B.thanks C.thanking D.thanked4.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often5.A.so many B.so much C.so little D.so few6.A.as if B.even though C.so that D.but also7.A.answer B.answers C.answeri。