体育词汇英文表达.docx

体育Sports国道分类Categories体育理论Sports theory运动训练学 Athletic training运动生物力学Sports biomechanics运动生物化学 Exercise biochemistry体育生理学 Exercise physiology体育心理学 Sports psychology体育教育学 Physical education体育经济学 Sports economics体育管理学 Sports management体育保健学Sports fitness武术理论与方法 Martial art theory and methodology奥林匹克Olympics竞技体育 Sports competition药物管理Anti-doping体育器材 Sports equipment体育史 Sports history体育科学其他学科Other special topics体育训练 Sports training海拔训练 Altitude training促红细胞生成素erythropoietin 高原反应 altitude sickness慢跑 jogging仰卧起坐crunch太极拳 Shadowboxing对练 sparring发话筒 Mouthpiece帽盔 Headgear双头袋 Double End Bag复杂训练 Complex training增强式训练plyometrics肌肉纤维muscle fiberMedicine ball plyometricsPlyometric pushup增强式伏地挺身肌肉收缩 muscle contraction离心收缩 eccentric contraction拉长-缩短周期 stretch shortening cycle肌梭 muscle spindle伸张反射 stretch reflex体力 physical strength灵活度 flexibility本体感受 proprioception蹲训练 squat exerciseAerobic Continuous training 有氧训练交叉培训 Cross-training混合武术 mixed martial arts自卫 self-defense耐力训练 Endurance training耐力马拉松ultra marathon（握力）力量训练 Grip strength training间隔训练 Interval trainingLong slow distance 长距离慢跑体质适应力physical fitness普拉提课程Pilates强度训练 Strength training抵抗力训练 resistance training健美运动bodybuildingIsometric exercise 等轴训练循环训练 circuit trainingSplit training过度训练 overtraining哑铃 dumbbells杠铃 barbell重量训练 Weight trainingtraining to failure练到极限次数受伤恢复 Recovery from injurywinning attitude预防受伤 Preventing injury损耗恢复 Recovery from loss战术训练 Tactical training体育器材 Sports equipment跑步机 running machine健身车 exercise bicycle划船机 rowing machine健步机 fitness climber健骑机 cycling equipment运动医学 Sports medicine运动伤害防护员athletic trainer保健专业人员 health care professionals肌肉骨骼 musculoskeletal帕金森病 Parkinson's disease腕管综合症 carpal tunnel syndrome物理治疗 physical therapyInternational Congress of Sports Medicine 国际运动医学联盟anterior cruciate ligament 前十字韧带体育卫生 sports hygiene保健按摩 health care massage体育伤病的预防和处理 sports disability of prevention and treatment运动营养学 sports nutriology药物管理Anti-doping体育疗法 sports therapy运动心理学Sport psychology大脑心理学brain psychology运动发挥 performance in sport归因训练 attribution training意识控制 awareness and controlNorman TriplettCarl DiemColeman Griffith凝聚力Cohesion意象 Imagery意识焦点 Attention Focus动机 Motivation内部独白 Internal Monologue评论 Criticism体育生理学 Exercise physiology人体能量转移 human energy transfer人体能量消耗 human energy expenditure能量产生能力的评估 evaluation of energy-generating capacities生理学的环境效应 environmental effects on physiology增进机能的辅助手段ergogenic aid心脏复原 cardiac rehabilitation运动测试 exercise testing运动新陈代谢规章 Exercise metabolism and regulationExercise Physiologist's Standards of Practice环境练习生理学 Environmental exercise physiology运动营养 Sports nutrition运动特殊人口 Exercise and special population运动机能学kinesiology运动生物化学sport biochemistry竞技体育 Competitive sportsWorld Target Competition世界杯足球赛FIFA World Cup奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games联邦运动 Commonwealth Games英足球杯联赛FA Cup FinalSuper Bowl超级杯赛大满贯Grand Slam世界职业棒球赛World Series橄榄球杯 Rugby World CupThe AshesKentucky Derby墨尔本杯赛马节Melbourne CupPGA TourAFL Grand FinalAll-Ireland Senior Football Championship英式橄榄球联盟 All-Ireland Rugby League State of OriginUnited Kingdom Lottery Sports箭术 Archery箭 arrow铜牌 bronze medal银牌 silver medal金牌 gold medal羽毛球Badminton五项运动pentathlonBadminton World Federation世界羽毛球联合会single-elimination tournament 单淘汰赛棒球 Baseball篮球 Basketball沙滩排球 Beach volleyball拳击Boxing独木划船Canoeing自行车比赛Cycling跳水Diving马术比赛Equestrian击剑 Fencing足球 Football体操 Gymnastics手球 Handball曲棍球 Field hockey柔道Judo现代五项 Modern pentathlon划船Rowing帆船比赛Sailing射击 Shooting垒球 Softball游泳 Swimming花样游泳 Synchronized swimming乒乓球 Table tennis跆拳道Taekwondo网球Tennis三项全能Triathlon排球 Volleyball举重 Weightlifting摔跤 Wrestling滑雪 Alpine skiing田径 Athletics武术 Martial arts冬季两项Biathlon 越野滑雪 Cross-country skiingBobsleigh 雪橇Curling溜石运动花样滑冰 Figure skating自由式滑冰Freestyle skiing冰球 Ice hockey竞技雪橇LugeNordic combined北欧两项 速度滑雪与飞跃混合项目短道速度滑冰 Short track speed skating跳台滑雪Ski jumping速度滑雪Speed skating单板滑雪Snowboarding奥林匹克OlympicsSummer Olympic Games 夏季奥运会国际奥委会 International Olympic CommitteeWinter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会残奥会 disabled olympicGreece希腊Olympic Rings奥运五环Olympic Flag奥林匹克会旗Olympic Flame奥运圣火Olympic Motto奥林匹克格言，奥林匹克口号或奥林匹克座右铭体育经济学Sports economics体育市场经济分析 economical analysis of sports market体育事业规划 sports cause planning体育经济管理 sports economy management体育俱乐部sports club体育经济学教学 sports economics teaching体育经济学与科研sports economics research体育经济调查 sports economics investigation体育营销 sports marketing体育服务产品 sports service product体育衍生品 sports derivative product纪念币 commemorative coin纪念章 commemorative medal纪念邮票 commemorative stamp健身娱乐市场 fitness and entertainment market竞赛表演市场 competition-performance market体育中介市场 sports intermediary market体育旅游市场。