高一英语-unit-4《earthquakes-vocabulary-and-useful-expressions》教案-新人教版必修1
5页1、Unit 4 Earthquakes1.shake vi. & vt.(1)My hands shook during the exam.vi. 摇动,摇撼,颤抖(2)The earthquake shook the lights.vt.使摇动(3)vt.使受震撼,使(信念等)动摇 be shaken by/with/at辨析:易混词辨析例句tremble指人因感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等引起的身体颤动。The boy trembled with fear.shake作“颤抖”讲时与tremble同义。它还有“握手,摇头或捧腹大笑”的意思。The earthquake shook the lights.2.right away“立刻,马上”的表达方式:right away, without delay, right now, straight away, at once, in no time, immediately3.well- You dont look very _. Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. s
2、trong D. healthy(1)adj.健康的(2)n.井,水井;油井;气井(3)adv.熟练地,有效地,令人满意地;很,非常 very/rather/fairly/quite/pretty well4.tooto具有否定意义,常用notenough to和sothat句型结构改写。I am too old to understand the cartoon.=I am not young enough to understand the cartoon.=I am so old that I cant understand the cartoon.(1)e.g. Im only too delighted to be here.当too前有副词far, much, but, only等词修饰时,此结构没有否定意义,而表示肯定,意为“非常,十分”,too后的形容词多是表示某种心情的,如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, anxious, eager, delighted等。(2)e.g. Its never too late to learn.当
3、too前有否定词时,此结构表示肯定。(3)too+ adj. +for sb./sth. 表示“太,不适合”5.burstburst forth突然出现 burst into突然闯入 burst out冒出 burst upon突然展现 burst open突然开了6.event事件,大事;项目,赛事all the events/in any event无论如何 in the event结果,到头来 after the event事后in the event that/of倘若,万一 in that event/in that case如果那样的话 辨析:易混词辨析例句accident意外事故。car accidentincident附带的小事件,事端;政变。July 7th incidentevent重大的事件。What were the chief events of last year?7.directly(1)adv.径直地;坦率地;直接地;立刻e.g. The bus goes directly to HK.(2)conj.一就引导时间状语从句Directly he went
4、 out he was caught.8.ruinin ruins 严重受损 fall into ruins成为废墟ruindestroydamage9.extreme(1)adj.极度的,严重的;极端的,偏激的;过分的extreme weather conditions极端恶劣的天气状况 extreme sports极限运动(2)n.C极端不同的感情(情况或行为方式);完全相反的事物U极端,极度,极限extremes of cold, wind or rain严寒、狂风、骤雨 take sth. to extremes采取极端行为10.injure受伤,伤害辨析:易混词辨析例句hurt普通用语,既可指肉体,也可指精神、感情I dont want to hurt you.injure健康、成就、容貌,强调功能的丧失A bullet injured his left leg.wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上所受的伤The soldier was wounded badly.harm伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smoking seriously harm
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