内科学高血压(英文)
75页1、High Blood Pressure,1. The commonest cardiovascular disease (it involves more than 30% people in developed countries and 8-30% Chinese, it is 18.8% morbidity and at least 200 million people adults are involved based on epidemiological survey in 2001). 2. Its main problems are secondary damages of heart, kidneys and brain ( main risk factor of heart diseases, cerebral stroke, renal failure and aorta diseases),DESCRIPTION,Hypertension High blood pressure Essential hypertension Primary hypertension
2、 Secondary Hypertension,Scientific Terms,DEFINITIONS,Conceptual definition Operational definition,Increased Intraartery Blood Pressure,Distribution of Blood Pressure in the Population,DEFINITION OF HYPERTENSION (WHO/IHA, 2003),Definitions and classification of blood pressure levels (mmHg) Category Systolic Diastolic Optimal 120 80 Normal 120129 8084 High normal 130139 8589 Grade 1 hypertension (mild) 140159 9099 Grade 2 hypertension (moderate) 160179 100109 Grade 3 hypertension (severe) 180 110
3、Isolated systolic hypertension 140 90,Comparison of the definitions or Criteria of Hypertension at Different Eras,SBP 140 or 170 (twice) (once) DBP=90 or 100 (twice) (once),Normal:140/90 Border:140-159/90-94 Hypertension:160/95,Optimal: 120/80 Normal: 130/85 high Normal : 130-139/85-89 Hypertension: 140/90 Isolated Systoloc HBP: BP140 DBP 90,1959 1979 1999,Definition and Classification of Hypertension of Chinese Hypertension League (2010),Classification Systolic BP Diastolic BP (mmHg) (mmHg),Nor
4、mal 120 80 High normal 120-139 80-89 Hypertension 140 90 Grade 1 (mild) 140-159 90-99 Grade 2 (moderate) 160-179 100-109 Grade 3 (severe) 180 110,Isolated Systolic Hypertension 140 90,中国高血压指南(2004,2010),How Important is Hypertension (1),beginning at 115/75 mm Hg, CVD risk doubles for each increment of 20/10 mm Hg; those who are normotensive at 55 years of age will have a 90% lifetime risk of developing hypertension; prehypertensive individuals (systolic BP 120139 mm Hg or diastolic BP 8089 mm Hg
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