必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(班二)
6页1、1必修一 Unit2 知识点(班二)1.voyage n.航行;航海;航天make a voyage 航行They want to make a voyage across the Atlantic.2. native adj. 本国的;本土的 n.本地人,本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。be native to 意为(动植物)是特有的,原产于The tiger is native to India. 这种虎产于印度。3. actually adv. 实际上;事实上 (相当于 in fact/ as a matter of fact)He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定,实际上却非常紧张。4. base vt. 以为基础 n.基础;基地;base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础be based on 以为基础The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。One should always base ones
2、 opinions on facts.一个人的观点应该以事实为基础。5gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。6. latter adj. 较后的;后半的;后者的She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.在她的后半生,她过的很辛苦。【注意】the latter ( 已提到的两者中的) 后者,通常与 the former(前者)相对应They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter.注意区分 later 后来 mand n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 Have/has a good command of. 精通.1). The officer commande
3、d his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。重点用法 特别提醒 command 后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气 should(not)+动词原形,should 可省略The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.将军命令我们立即进攻。9. request n.& v. 请求;要求重点用法request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事( 被动形式:sb be requested to do sth)request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事request 做动词,如后接从句作宾语,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分要用 should(not)+动词原形,should 可省略She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求在下次开会之前不要告诉任何人她的决定。【扩展】像 request /command 一样,其后的名词性从句的谓语用 “(shou
4、ld)+ 动词原形”的常用词有:2一个“坚持(insist)”;两个“命令(order,command)”;三个“建议(suggest,advise,propose)” ;四个“要求(demand,ask,require,request)”; He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.词组 1. because of 因为;由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。短语归纳because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。练习 He came late to school again _ he got up too late.(2) we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.be
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