2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 unit 1 a land of diversity限时规范特训 新人教版选修8

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity .阅读理解A2018宁夏石嘴山高三模拟There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get

2、some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their cultur

3、e if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will

4、 think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国文化和亚洲文化的差异以及由此导致两种文化背景的职场人士在一起工作时所引发的误会和冲突。1The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because _.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views答

5、案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第二、三段内容可知，如果你不懂这种文化，你和他们在一起会容易出现一些问题。也就是说，由于文化的不同，美国人和亚洲人不能很好地相处。故选A。2The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble答案：C词义猜测题。第二段主要表述多数亚洲文化认为尊重就是一切。你可以做你想做的任何事情，但不要不尊重一个亚洲人。否则，以后会为此付出代价。关键词是“respect”，由此推知，画线部分的意思是：留面子，即表达对别人的尊重。故选C。3From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture

6、in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country答案：B推理判断题。由第三段中最后三句可知，美国人当众批评亚洲同事的做法会招来他们的愤恨，因此，这种方式对亚洲人来说根本行不通。由此可知，美国人适应中国文化是困难的。故选B。B2018沈阳二中模拟Teenagers that are getting into different kinds of addiction have become one of the biggest problems faced all over the world and especially in America. Thats why almost every state in America has specially designed treatment centers

7、and rehab (康复) centers that give addiction treatment to youngsters.In drug rehab centers in Wyoming, the treatment programs for youngsters are quite special. Youngsters fall into addiction due to their ignorance. That is why the drug rehab centers in Wyoming give more importance to proper counseling (咨询) programs.The youngsters start consuming drugs either due to peer pressure or due to the stress they are going through. The families of the youngsters are most of the time unaware of the fact tha

8、t their children are into some kinds of addition. Youngsters are playing with their future by taking drugs. The rehab centers in Wyoming try to spread awareness among the youngsters by conducting various programs.The drug dealers try to target those areas to sell drugs where young people gather for enjoyment like pubs, discos, etc. The state government is trying their best to have control over the availability of these drugs. But the youth should also be aware of these harmful effects the drugs

9、have on the body and mind.A center for drug rehab in Wyoming will give proper guidance and counseling to teenagers to stay away from drugs. The role of families is also very important. Most families dont provide a healthy and peaceful atmosphere for the youngsters and the youngsters get fed up with the daily fights and quarrels that they see at home. Due to this, they can easily fall prey to any kind of addiction.The treatment centers in Wyoming have various treatment programs designed specially for youngsters. They work along with their families so that they can plan out a suitable program for them.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了为青少年提供各种戒除毒瘾治疗的美国怀俄明州的戒毒康复中心。4According to the passage, we know that in America _.Ateenagers have become the biggest problemBthere are different kinds of problemsCnearly each state has treatment centers for youngs

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