概括大意 补全全文 做题技巧

1、概括大意与完成句子,概括大意与完成句子,概括大意 (skimming) 完成句子 (scanning),解题步骤,（1）浏览文章标题 （2）阅读问题 （3）划关键词（完成句子）,Sample,Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.,主题句呈现的形式,A. 文首,提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主 题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作

2、方式。,Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.,Sample,B. 文尾,在表述细节后, 归纳要点, 印象, 结 论建议或结果, 以 概括主题. 这是英 语中最常见的归 纳法写作方式。,Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlig

3、ht brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.,Sample,C.文中,通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展。,Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent l

4、egal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.,Sample,What is the main idea of the passage? How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. Bingham is a diligent student. C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education.,无主题句,即主题句隐含在全文中, 没有明确的主题句. 必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。,概括大意,做题原则：不要先看选项，而要从文章入手，读一段话，做一道题。,解题方法,读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。 先读该段话的第一句 如果答案不能确定，应再读该段话的第二句 如果答案还是不能确定，应再读该段话的最后一句,完成句子

5、,考查内容： 一是考查考生的阅读能力 二是考查考生的语法知识,出题特点,1完成句子题所对应的被选项通常语法结构一致：同为短语结构或同为从句结构； 2完成句子题的考点呈现多样性：可能涉及到对书面英语中常见语法结构的考察；也可能对属于固定搭配的常见短语进行考察，还可能考察考生的阅读能力,解题方法,1找出题目中的关键词 2做概括大意题同时，做完成句子题 3注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。,注意事项,所选答案的语法正确性 所选答案的前后文逻辑,5. Successful language learners derive conclusions_ 6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves_ 7. Active language learners seize every opportunity_ 8. The author wrote this text_ to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules to expand vocabulary to use the target language to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully from clues to say strange things,E,D,4 Most car thefts should be blamed on_. 5 In the past decade there has been a big _. 6 Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by_. 7 A piece of advice for drivers is that they should _. the carelessness of the drivers increase in the number of cars stolen non-professional thieves lack of parking space park their cars in safe place,B,E,

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