《grammar主谓一致》ppt课件
8页1、Grammar focus,主谓一致 Subject-Verb Concord,主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。 主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂。 这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点: 1、语法一致 2、意义一致 3、就近原则。,Introduction,He is a student. They are students. Reading often means learning. What he said has been recorded. Either the principal or his assistants are to attend the meeting. The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. The father rather than the brothers is res
2、ponsible.,Examples,不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing is believing. 2. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities . 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology .,Detailed explanation 1. 语法一致,当主语后面接由as well as, a
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