高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法
6页1、英语动词不定式的用法英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。1) 动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。【例如】To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.To do that implies taking responsibility.当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用 it 做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。【例如】It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.It 做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong.)+( for/of sb.)+不定式【例如】It is essential to r
2、eserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.It is hard to put my hopessintoswords.It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, ones duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job.)+不定式It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.It is a pity to have to go without her.It is a glorious death to die for the people.c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot o
3、f time, patience.)+不定式It takes me three hours to learn English each day.It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2)动词不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如 wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job 等。【例如】The most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise.My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.What I wanted was to get
4、the work done as quickly as possible.3)动词不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语:afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, hesitate, hate, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want 等。【例如】I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired.I decide to work hard an
《高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法》由会员永***分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法:英语动词不定式的用法》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
中小学教师基本功比赛实施方案范文
班主任述职报告模板(教师家长会模板)
部编人教版小学四年级语文下册“快乐读书吧”备考知识汇总附答案
青岛版小学六年级数学上册期末考试复习:圆单元复习教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学下册第三单元比例的意义和基本性质教学课件
幼儿园大班社会活动《勇气》观课报告(听课心得体会)
小学数学有理数的减法观课报告
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第六单元分数四则混合运算5稍复杂的分数乘法问题(3)教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第六单元分数四则混合运算6稍复杂的分数乘法问题(4)教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第七单元百分数(一)4远离肥胖教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第六单元分数四则混合运算4稍复杂的分数乘法问题(2)教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第六单元分数四则混合运算智慧广场教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册回顾整理期末考试总复习综合练习教学课件(课后练习题讲解)
青岛版小学六年级数学上册回顾整理期末考试总复习:5可能性单元复习教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册回顾整理期末考试总复习:4圆单元复习教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第七单元百分数(一)2小数、分数和百分数的互化教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第六单元分数四则混合运算3稍复杂的分数乘法问题(1)教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第七单元百分数(一)3求一个数是另一个数的百分之几教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册第七单元百分数(一)1百分数的意义和读写教学课件
青岛版小学六年级数学上册回顾整理期末考试总复习:3比、百分数教学课件
2024-04-09 19页
2024-04-09 16页
2024-04-09 7页
2024-04-09 8页
2024-04-09 10页
2024-04-09 15页
2024-04-09 8页
2024-04-09 6页
2024-04-09 6页
2024-04-09 7页