【精心制作!】高考中的八种热点时态
6页1、 请上 或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!2011 高考中的八种热点时态【预测试题】1 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. HeA is preparingfor it for months.B was preparingC had been preparing2By the time he realizes heA walksD has been preparinginto a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.B walkedC has walkedD had walked3 Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machineA was testedC is being tested.B will be testedD has been tested4Officials say that few patientsA infectedwith
2、the virus owing to the effective prevention.B are infectedC have infectedD be infected5If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic But itall day.A rainedB rainsC has rainedD is raining【答案剖析】1D“for一段时间”常与完成时态连用,由第一句中的时态 willmonths 连用。B、C 与现在、将来无关,故排除。win 可知此时还在进行锻炼。A 不能与 for2Cwalk into a trap 陷入困境。由从句谓语动词 realizes 可判断从句的宾语从句的谓语动作已经发生且强调结果,故排除 A、B 两项;D 项过去完成时与 realizes 不一致,亦排除。搞清 realizes 与 walk 的先后顺序是关健。3C“whats that noise?”是解题关键,只有“机器正在调试中”才合题意。本题干扰词是 forgot,学生易错选 A项。4B首先 patients
3、 与谓语动词为被动关系,故排除 A、C 两项;再者主句谓语 say 的宾语从句谓语不可能用“be分词”形式。答案 B 一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。5A由 had been better 与 could have had 知是与过去相反的虚拟语气,But 后为过去的事实,故用一般过去时。考生易受 all day 影响错选 C 项。【重点归纳】热点一:一般现在时1一般现在时表示习惯性的、现在的反复出现的动作或状态。通常与其连用的时间状语有 alwaysusually oftensometimes nowseldomevery dayonce a monthnow and then / occasionally 等。考例1: Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!A has hated答案:D。解析:表示习惯性动作或经常发生的行为用一般现在时。B hatedC will hateD hates2表示客观存在的真理或科学事实(由直接引语变为间接引
4、语时,一般时态保持不变)。考例 2:(2005辽宁)Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A was calledC had been called答案:B。B is calledD had been called解析:所航行的海洋是太平洋,这是客观存在的事实。3在连词 whenwhileifunlessuntilas soon as 等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,但是如果从句中的 will 表示“意愿”,则可以保留 will,此时的 will 仅仅是情态动词,而没有时态意义。考例 3:请上 或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询! 请上 或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询! Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A offerB will offerC
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