【精心制作!】高考中的八种热点时态

请上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!2011 高考中的八种热点时态【预测试题】1 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. HeA is preparingfor it for months.B was preparingC had been preparing2By the time he realizes heA walksD has been preparinginto a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.B walkedC has walkedD had walked3 Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machineA was testedC is being tested.B will be testedD has been tested4Officials say that few patientsA infectedwith the virus owing to the effective prevention.B are infectedC have infectedD be infected5If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic But itall day.A rainedB rainsC has rainedD is raining【答案剖析】1D“for一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态 willmonths 连用。B、C 与现在、将来无关，故排除。win 可知此时还在进行锻炼。A 不能与 for2Cwalk into a trap 陷入困境。由从句谓语动词 realizes 可判断从句的宾语从句的谓语动作已经发生且强调结果，故排除 A、B 两项；D 项过去完成时与 realizes 不一致，亦排除。搞清 realizes 与 walk 的先后顺序是关健。3C“whats that noise?”是解题关键，只有“机器正在调试中”才合题意。本题干扰词是 forgot，学生易错选 A项。4B首先 patients 与谓语动词为被动关系，故排除 A、C 两项；再者主句谓语 say 的宾语从句谓语不可能用“be分词”形式。答案 B 一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。5A由 had been better 与 could have had 知是与过去相反的虚拟语气，But 后为过去的事实，故用一般过去时。考生易受 all day 影响错选 C 项。【重点归纳】热点一：一般现在时1一般现在时表示习惯性的、现在的反复出现的动作或状态。通常与其连用的时间状语有 alwaysusually oftensometimes nowseldomevery dayonce a monthnow and then / occasionally 等。考例1： Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!A has hated答案：D。解析：表示习惯性动作或经常发生的行为用一般现在时。B hatedC will hateD hates2表示客观存在的真理或科学事实（由直接引语变为间接引语时，一般时态保持不变）。考例 2：（2005辽宁）Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A was calledC had been called答案：B。B is calledD had been called解析：所航行的海洋是太平洋，这是客观存在的事实。3在连词 whenwhileifunlessuntilas soon as 等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，但是如果从句中的 will 表示“意愿”，则可以保留 will，此时的 will 仅仅是情态动词，而没有时态意义。考例 3：请上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 请上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A offerB will offerC are offeredD will be offered答案：C。解析：条件状语从句中往往用现在时表示将来，再结合句意知工作是被提供的。4少数表示动作起止的动词有时也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定计划或安排要求发生的动作。考例 4：（2006四川）Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20 .A takesB tookC will be takenD has taken答案：A。解析：飞机起飞时间一般是固定时间，每次都在这个时间起飞，所以要用一般现在时。热点二：一般过去时1主要用来表示过去某个时间完成或一度存在的状态。常跟一个表示过去的时间状语连用，如 then, yesterday, theother day 等。有时省去时间状语，但从上下文语境中能体会出被省略的部分。考例 1：I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A would lend答案：D。B was lendingC had lentD lent解析：由 this morning 及上下文知，此处用一般过去时。考例 2：Heas a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.B was regarded C has regarded D had been regardedA regarded答案：B。解析：根据语境“他为国家赢得第一枚奥运会金牌”，用一般过去时，he 与 regard 之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2也可表示过去一段时间经常反复发生的行为或习惯的动作，往往与表示重复性的时间状语连用。如：usedto,always, usually, often, regularly 等。考例 3：He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A was playing答案：B。B playedC has playedD had played解析：根据 regularly 和后面的时间状语从句可知描述的是过去的习惯行为。因为有 for many years 学生易错选 D had played，可过去完成时所表示的动作必须发生在过去的过去，与从句不符。3一般过去时还常与虚拟语气句连用，用以表示过去的事实，常用于 or, otherwise 前句或 but 后句中。考例 4：（2007山东）Theytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A had gotB got C have got D get考例 5： If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock .What a pity ! TinaA ishere to see you .B wasC would beDhasbeen答案：B、B。4在 since, when, until 等时间状语从句中，表示某行为动作起止或发生时间。考例 6：（2008宁夏）Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since shethe Chinese Society.A has joinedB joinsC had joinedDjoined考例 7：The moment the 28th Olympic Gamesopen, the whole world cheered请上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 请上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!A declaredC have declared答案：D、D。B have been declaredD were declared5两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的一连串动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间发生的顺序叙述要用一般过去时。考例 8：Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A seizing; disappearedC seizing, disappearing答案：D。B seized; disappearedD seized, disappearing解析：根据题中 and 可知 took 与 seized 是一连串的动作，由 took 排除 A、C；disappearing 是不及物动词，用现在分词作状语。6叙述某一动作或状态在过去持续了一段时间后终止用一般过去时。考例 9：Iin London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to ChinAA livedB was livingC have livedD had lived答案：A。解析：根据 but 后分句可知，“在伦敦居住了许多年”发生在过去，未持续到现在，是过去的一段经历，故不能选 C；语境中没有过去的时间或动作来明确“居住”的终止时间，故不