同义词替换词全集

1、同义词替换词全集 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词名词 1 things that one tries hard to doone s undertakings one s commitments 2 The fact is that The reality is that 3 joyhappiness delight enjoyment 4 sadnesssorrow grief 5 danger hazard peril 后面这个词语气很强 危险程度非同一般 派生 dangerous hazardous 6 education schooling 指学校教育 家庭教育则用upbringing parenting 区分 家庭教育的两个词upbringi ng是从孩子的角度说的 比如children s upbringing 而parenting是从家长的角度来说 比如sensible parenting 7 advertisement advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目 就一定体会过 不停轮换使用advertisement advertising有多郁闷 其实主

2、体段论证中完 全可以把广告类细化 比如commercials 电 视或者互联网上的广告 flyers 传单广 告 北京最常见的形式就是 135 办 证 billboards 大幅的广告牌 或者no n profit advertisements public interest advertisements 公益广告 8 carautomobile 9 economic crisis economic meltdown 很接近 recession 这个一般仅 仅还是衰退 the Great Depression 这个则是特指1929年开始的那 次了 10 famous people celebrities 单数为celebrity 11 human beings 备考生使用过多 humanity 注意这个词的单数指人类 复数 指人文学科 the human race 12 wealth fortune s fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数 13 相关 rich wealthy affluent adj 14 skill technique 注意这个词的正确解释是技能 或者方法 而不

3、是technology科技 15 派生 skilled adept adroit adj 16 method methodology 国外学术写作中超级常用的词 基本就是m ethod的故作高深版 17 fieldsphere domain arena 18 understanding of grasp of command of 19 choiceoption 20 cooperation collaboration 21 basic structure in a city or a countryinfrastructure 22 tiredness for a long timefatigue 23 is a must of is a prerequisite for 是 的必备先决条件 24 the Internet the information highway 一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几 次是常事儿 25 honesty integrity 26 strong belieffaith in 27 aimintention 28 worries anxietie

4、s 是的 这两个词的确都可以加复数 29 influenceimpact repercussion implication 30 influence on each other mutual influence 类似的表达还有mutual respect mutual trust和mutual understanding interaction between A and B interplay between A and B 31 many different kinds of a variety of a wide array of a wide range of 32 wrong ideas held by many peoplemisconceptions 33 fameprestige sterling reputation 34 range spectrum 35 sense recognition 36 part component 这个词不仅指零件 在学术写作中也经常 指 部分 37 wise 相关 sensible adj 38 gapdisparity 39 a s

5、ystem for a particular purpose a mechanism for 40 a solution to sth a remedy for sth 生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法 但学术 写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法 注 意搭配的介词不同 41 bad students unruly students disruptive students 42 bad behaviorunethical behavior immoral behavior 43 organizations that help poor peoplecharities charitable organizations 44 differencedistinction 45 派生 be different from be distinct from adj 46 personindividual 47 personality disposition 48 businesses enterprises 这里指企业 49 prices that are too highexorbitant pric

6、es 50 the rate of the incidence of 后面一般跟坏事儿 比如unemployme nt crime a disease 51 intense enthusiasmzeal passion 52 cultural globalization 有过多人 使用这个词 global cultural homogenization 53 a thing that is necessarya necessity 54 a thing that is new and interestinga novelty 55 a thing that is rarea rarity 56 things that people are not sure aboutuncertainties 57 a world languagea universal language 58 friendscompanions 59 relaxation recreation 60 self respect self esteem and dignity 61 respect sb sth hold

7、 sb sth in high regard 62 反义 look down on treat with contempt despise v 63 self controlself discipline 64 criminalconvict 65 prisonerinmate 66 drinks alcoholic beverages 67 people who walk on the streetpedestrians 68 old generations in historyancestors 69 a person who benefits from sth a beneficiary of sth 70 a disease that spreads quickly an epidemic 注意这个词虽然是 ic结尾 却不是形容词 71 a very unpleasant way of lifemisery 72 a task that requires lots of effortan arduous task 73 emotion sentiment 74 enemy op

8、ponent foe 75 narrow minds insular minds 狭隘的头脑或者观念 76 a way to do sth an approach to doing sth an avenue towards sth 77 hobby pastime diversion 78 progress progression 经常指抽象的进步 比如写关于society career technology的话题 79 failure setback 注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格 80 importance significance 当你用了一次importance之后 第二次不妨用这个 81 duty obligation 用于比较重要的责任 82 difficultyhindrance impediment hurdles 83 pressure from your classmatespeer pressure 84 citizens who can work labor force workforce 都是总体概念 而且注意后面这 个词的标准写法中间没有空格 85 pro

9、blems or diseases that exist for a long timepersistent problems chronic diseases 86 a life without regular exercisea sedentary lifestyle 87 result consequence 表示消极的结果更多一些 88 thoughts considerations 89 the lack of knowledge ignorance 注意在地道英文里 这个词经常并不表示 忽视 而是表示 无知 90 harm n adverse effect 91 harm vt damage destroy ruin 这两个词比damage程度更重 spoil 后面 跟the cityscape scenery environment undermine 后面跟抽象概念 比如stability social order harmony jeopardize 后面跟抽象概念 比如one s future one s career tarnish 后面跟one s reputa

10、tion image sap dampen 后面跟one s enthusiasm interest confidence 92 派生 harmful detrimental adj 93 派生 be harmful to pose a threat to 94 bad luckmisfortune 95 troubleadversity dilemma predicament hardship 96 crimeoffense criminal act 97 youth crime juvenile delinquency 98 criminal offender culprit perpetrator 99 serious crimeheinous crime felony 100 a minor crimea misdemeanor 101 shortage of scarcity of dearth of 102 the only onean exception 103 places where animals livehabitat 形容词形容词 104 worrying di

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