2020届高三英语第二轮复习考点 第6讲 单项选择——动词及动词短语精讲精炼

1、2020;2020届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第6讲 单项选择动词及动词短语特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析细外动词及动词短语的考查(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度l(延边F)特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析1. (延边F) (典型例题精选t was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A. left B. remainedC. delayed D. deserted(延边F) 考场错解 C(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词辨析。1eave离开；remain停下，留下；delay耽搁；desert遗弃，放弃。根据题意：已经过了午夜，只剩下3个年轻人还待在茶馆。(延边F) 对症下药 B2. (延边F) (典型例题精选ts already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up(延

2、边F) 考场错解 B(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查同一动词与不同副词或介词构成短语意义和用法的区别。come over从远处来，传达：come out出现，出版；come about发生；come up(植物)长出地面。本题意为：已经10点了，我想知道这么短的旅途她怎么晚了两个小时。意指这件事是怎么发生的。故C正确。(延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.A. geeing through B. working outC. looking into D. watching over(延边F) 考场错解 A(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词短语的基本意义和用法。See throuhg sb识破某人；work out计算出，制定出；look into调查；watch over保护，守卫。本句意为：警察正调查此事。(延边F) 对症下药 C4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Four dollars a pair

3、? I think it s a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A. come down B. take downC. turn over D. go over(延边F) 考场错解 B(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词与副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。come down下降，降价；take down取下，拿下； turn over反转；go over复习，浏览。原题语义为：如果你买三双，则每双35美元。故所需要的是“降价”之意。(延边F) 对症下药 A5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Please tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.A. came by B. came uponC. came to D. came about(延边F) 考场错解 B(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查同一动词与不同介词/副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。原题语义为：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我现在仍然不明白。come about意为

4、“产生，引起”；come by意为“得到，获得”；come upon意为“碰上。发现”；come to意为“达到”。(延边F) 对症下药 D6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?A. tried on B. put onC. had on D. pulled on(延边F) 考场错解A或B(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查不同动词与同一介词或副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。本题出现的短语为近义短语。题干意为“你能不能告诉我你昨天穿的那双鞋是在哪儿买的”。try on“试穿”，put on“穿上，戴上”(强调动作)，have on“穿上，戴上”(强调状态)，pull on“拉上，戴上”(强调动作)，所以合题意的只有have on。(延边F) 对症下药 C7. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A. down B. up C.

5、off D. out(延边F) 考场错解 B(延边F) 专家把脉 考生对break down与break up含义及区别不明白。“break down”分解、rtegSugar and stareh(淀粉)are bmken down in the stomach“break up分开vi eg sentences break up into clauses“break off”与“break out”后不跟into故选A。(延边F) 对症下药 A(延边F)专家会诊1(延边F)动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用的，常见的。2(延边F)平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动词短语的新意义。要着重掌握以下动词构成的动词短语get, come, look, put, turn, take, send, set,carry, call, have, care, pay, hold, keep, think, hear, make, give, hend, deal, ask 等.3(延边F)多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词：一

6、、(延边F)动词+介词/副词短语例句act on照行事He acts on principlesAnswer for对负责You Will answer for whatyouve donearmagainst带武器以防He aITaed himself againstwild animalsagree wim同意(某人)I agree witll he ragree to同意(建议等)They agreed to tlle proposalagree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)They agreed on the questionarrive at/in到达(某地)He arrived in Nanjing at fiveodock yesterday morningaim at瞄准He aimed the gun al the birdask after问候My father asked after youask fof请求the boy asked for more foodborrowfrom从借来He borrowed a bikefromMarybelieve i

7、n信任We all believe in herbelong to属于The house belongs to meburst into突然起来She burst into tears at thenewsbegin at从(页)开始Teday we shall begin alpage 40baseon根据He baged the conelusion on experimentsbeat about me bush绕弯子Tell me the truthDontbeat about the bushconsist of由组成The society consists of fivememberscongratulate肌祝贺We congratulated her on winning tlle contestcometo an end结束The talk come to an endat tencompareto把比作He comparedthe youngtothe rising suncomparewith同相比She compared tlle blue pen with t

8、he red penegre for喜欢：照料He doesnt care for p1ying footballchangefor用交换He changedlIis radiofor a recorder.change fromto从转到She changed from team A to team Bclear up放晴The weather cleared up in the afternooneolne aeross偶然碰到I came across an old friend in the streetcome mto想出；进入An idea suddenly came into my mindcall up打电话l shall call her up sooncall for叫(人)He iill call for you in the evening call for为叫喊He heard sonleone calling for helpcall on访问(某人)she will call on a frend onSundaycall on号召The party called on us to study hardcureof治愈The medieine cured hjm of his paindepend on 依靠He depended onhismotherin lifedisagree with与意见不同He disagreed with her over the plandie of因病、饥饿等而死The man died of cancerdie from因伤、意外等而死The dead nlan diedfrom a serions wounddie for为而死He died forthe peoptedevote to把用于She devoted a

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