倒装讲解

1、一.定义：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序就叫“倒装”。二.倒装原因：1._2._三.倒装分类: 1._:将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。2._:只把谓语的中的_/_/_移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面四.倒装在英语句子中的运用:(一)全部倒装:1. 直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时；但主语时代词时，一般不倒装结构为 “直接引语”, said/ added等+主语(名词)“The 20th century witnessed great changes happening in China.” 专家说 / 他说_/ _2.表存在的there be句型中，be动词有时可以替换成used to be/lie/stand/go/come/happen/appear/seem/exist/live/ remainflow/is going to/mustetc.1)There _ a desk ,three chairs and a computer in the study.,为了语法结构的需要,为了强调

2、,全部/完全倒装,部分倒装,助动词,连系动词,情态动词,said the expert,he said,is,2)There _(exist) serious enviromental pollution.3)Long , long ago there _(live) a king who loved horses very much.4)There _(lie) a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.5)There _(happen) no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.3.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，以here/there / now/then/ in/out/up/down/away/off/thus 等表时间/方位的副词开头的句子) + vi.不及物动词(常为come,go)+主语（必须是名词）动词为go,come,rush,follow,hang,lie等表示位置转移的动词,而主语又较长，通常用完全倒装。动词时态常用一般现在时或者一般过去时； 如果主语是_,主语

3、和谓语不须倒装.1)There _(go) the bell.2)Here _(come) our English teacher.3)Then _(come) a new difficulty.4)Out _(rush) the tiger from the bush.5)Up _(go) the arrow into the air.,exists,lived,lies,happened to be,代词,goes,comes,came,rushed,went,6) -Please give me some ink. -Here_(给你).7)-Where are they? -There_(他们来了).4.介词短语(表地点)/ 表地点和时间的状语+be/ lie/ come 等+主语1)Between Britain and Ireland _(lie) the small Isle of Man.2)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _(sit) a small boy.3)发言的人当中有中国当时的总理朱镕基_4)Ah

4、ead _(sit) an old professor.5)After liberation _(come) the land reform.5.作表语的_/_/_+系动词+主语1) Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.2) Gone were these days when the women were looked down upon.3)Present at the meeting were representatives from all over the world.,you are,they are,lies,sat,Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji.,sat,came,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,4)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candies and toys.(二)部分倒装1.疑问句与感叹句中(注意:疑问句充当从句用正常语序,疑问词充当主语不

5、倒装）Where are you from?/ Who will attend the wedding?What an interesting book it is!/How interesting the book is!2.so/neither/nor+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+(另一)主语(非上文所指) 表示上文所说的一种情况(肯定用_否定用_也适用于另一主语)1）-Poems by Li Bai stand out in the halls of glory. -_(杜甫的诗也是这样).2)The expert didnt panic in emergencies,_(他的孩子也不慌张). 3)The AIDS victim isnt discouraged,_(她的亲戚也不泄气).4)-Most people are under stress after diagnosed with cancer.-_(他们确实是这样).,so,neither/nor,So do poems by Dufu/ So do Dufus poems.,neither/nor his child

6、/children.,neither/nor are their relatives.,So they are.,5)-Some people in Africa suffer from poverty and hunger and even have no access to clean drinking water. _(亚洲部分地区的有些人也是这样).6)I didnt remind her of the meeting, nor did I want to attend it.注意:1).当so表示对对上文的肯定;附和或者赞同时，译作 “的确，正是”, 应用正常语序这时应该用结构So + 主语(同上文所指)+_2)当两种或者两种以上的情况适用于另外的主语时，这时应该用结构_或者 _3).当后一分句有否定情况时，也可用nor +助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语+剩余谓语3.在结果状语从句中句首为So/Such时，主句需用部分倒装结构结构为 So+adj/adv.+ 助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语+that分句Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+ 助动词/连系动词/情态动

7、词+主语+that分句1)The explorer was so tired that he didnt want to go further._2)This is such a valuable book that he alawys carries it anytime._,So it is with some people in Asia/ It is the same with some people in Asia.,助动词/连系动词/情态动词,So it is/was with +另一主语,It is/was the same with+另一主语,So tired was the explorer that he didnt want to go further.,Such a valuable book is this that he always carries it anytime.,4.as/ though 引导的让步状语从句中结构为：状语从句表语 / 状语/ 动词原形as从句主语其他1)Although/ Though/ While she is pretty, she has a sharp tongue._2)While he was a child, he had to make a living._3)Although he worked hard, he made little progress._4)Though he tried, he still failed._5.强调Only及其所修饰的状语时，将only+所修饰状语放于句首，句子用部分倒装Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语1)We realized that the man was blind only then._2)You can achieve success only by working hard._,Pretty as/though she is, she has a sharp tongue.,

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