2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 2 Section 3　Integrating Skills & Grammar

1、Section Integrating Skills & Grammar insure v为投保；接受保险(against)Insure your baggage before you leave home.离家前先给行李投保险。More care would insure you against making so many mistakes.多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了。insure against 给保险以防insure with 与订保险合同insure for 保险金额；保费为insurance n. 保险；保险契约(against)He was insured against death.他给自己保了人寿险。Which company do you insure with?你与哪家公司订立了保险合同？翻译句子我将新房子投保火险。_他投保100万美元的寿险。_【答案】I insured my new house against fire.He insured his life for one million dollars. to a great extent 在很大

2、程度上(教材P22)To a great extent, its your genes that decide.很大程度上，起决定作用的是你的基因。I agree with what you say to a great extent.我大部分同意你所说的。to.extent 到程度；在程度上to some extentto a certain extent 在某种程度上To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？To some extent，I am responsible for the delay.在一定程度上，我对拖延负有责任。完成句子I agree with him_(在某种程度上)，but not entirely._(在很大程度上)，your success lies in your hard working.【答案】to some extentTo a great extent in detail详细地(教材P22)So, even though scientists may soon be

3、 able to describe our genes in detail，.因此，尽管科学家们可能很快就能详细地描述我们的基因，He explained the project to us in detail.他详细地将该方案向我们进行了解释。It is impossible to treat this matter in detail in a short lecture.短短的一节课要详细地论述这个问题是不可能的。detail by detail逐一for further details 为了知道详细情况detailed adj. 详细的；明细的a detailed problem 一个千头万绪的问题a detailed description 详细的叙述He described the process in detail.他详细地描述了这一过程。Please send a detailed resume to our company.请给我们公司寄一份详细的简历。完成句子他详细地把事故讲给我们听。He told us the accident_.他的报告每个细节都很完美。_of

4、 his report was perfect.【答案】in detailEvery detailthe/this/now/it/muchthe1特指前面提到的人或事。Ive bought a watch.The watch cost me $100.我买了一块表，它花了我100美元。2谈话双方都知道的某人或某物。Open the door，please.请开开门。3世界上独一无二的事物。the sun, the moon, the world，但on earth有时也不用the：Few manmade objects on earth could be seen by the astronauts.宇航员们只能够看到地球上为数不多的人工建筑物。4与单数名词连用表示一类人或事物。The telephone is a most useful invention.电话是一种很有用的发明。5与序数词、形容词最高级连用。6与限定词连用。the same school同一座学校the music of the film这部电影的音乐7与某些形容词或分词连用表示一类人或物。the living生者

5、，the French法国人，the injured伤员this1adj.(指示形容词，指较近的人或事物)这；这个；这本；刚过去的this book这本书，this week本周，this morning今天上午Come this way.这边走。2pron.这个；这样；这里；这时before this在这以前Whats this？这是什么？The reason is this：理由如下：3adv.这样；这么My son is about this high.我儿子大约这么高。I didnt think wed get this far.我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。习惯搭配：this minute现在this and that各种事情；各种各样的活动now1adv.(1)现在；目前；此刻Where are you living now?你现在住在哪里？(2)表厌烦What do you want now?你现在想要什么？(3)改变话题，引起对方注意Now, listen to what shes saying.现在，听听她在讲什么。2adj.现任的；现在的the now preside

6、nt现任总统3conj.now (that)既然；由于Now that you know it，I dont have to tell you about it.既然你知道了，我就没必要告诉你了。习惯搭配：by now到现在为止(every) now and then有时；偶尔；时常from now on从现在起；从今以后up till (to) now到现在为止was/werewas/were都是be动词的过去式。was是单数形式，是am，is的过去式，were是are的过去式，在虚拟语气中，were可表单数。was/were可用来构成各种过去时态。If I were you，Id do it now.如果我是你的话，我现在就会做的。They were discussing the matter when I came in.我进来时他们正在讨论这件事。Ten years ago，I was very young.十年前，我很年轻。it1it用于指代上文已经提到过的事物，可以是一件事、一句话、一个行动，可以是单数名词，也可以是物质名词和抽象名词。Its much hotter tod

7、ay than it was yesterday.今天比昨天要热得多。Whats this？这是什么？Its a pen.是一支钢笔。2it可指代心目中不太清楚或不明性别的人，特别是婴儿。There was a knock at the door.“Who is it？” asked mother.有人敲门。“谁呀？”母亲问道。The baby is lovely.Do you like it?这个小孩真可爱，你喜欢他吗？3用于it is (was).that/who的强调句型中。It is on the desk that I put my wallet last night.昨天晚上我把钱包就放在了这个桌子上。4用作形式主语和形式宾语。I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很困难。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。I want to make it clear whether you still love me or not.我要弄清楚你是不是还爱我。5有些及物动词及词组

8、，如like，love，hate，dislike，prefer，appreciate，depend on，answer for等后面接if或when引导的从句时，通常应先接it作形式宾语。I dont like it when you call me “Boss”我不喜欢你叫我老板。6习惯句型中的it。Itis过去分词thatclauseIt is said/believed/thought/reported/wellknown/rumored that.据说/大家相信/大家认为/据报道/家喻户晓/谣传7it的习惯用法。It is all over with me.我完了！You will catch it.你会被责骂的。I cant help it.我没有办法。It went hard with him.他遭遇了不幸。much1adj.修饰不可数名词，意为“许多；大量”。I dont have much money on/with me.我身上没带多少钱。How much water do you need？你要多少水？2pron.常和how，so，too，as连用。How much of the work did you do today?今天你做多少工作呢？Ive got too much to do today.我今天要做的事太多。3adv.意为“非常，更加”，可修饰比较级。My new job is much the same as the old one.我的新工作和老工作差不多。The coat is much too expensive.这件外套非常昂贵。习惯搭配：as much as多达；和一样多so much for到此为止much as尽管；虽然as much一样；同等not much in it没什么区别think much of.高度评价.微语法填空1Marco Polo is said to have sailed o

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