高中英语词性变化和词性转换
2页1、一、合成有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。 如:合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。fire + man -fireman good+looking -good-looking any+time -anytime一、派生1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义反义词:un: healthy-unhealthy usual-unusual happy-unhappydis: honest-dishonest appear-disappear like-dislike cover-discoverim: possible-impossiblein: dependent -independent2、后缀: 加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-er: managemanager, own-owner, record-recorder report-reporter, teach-teacher, wait-waiter win-winner, work-worker , write-writer-or: visit-visitor , act-actor, invent-inventor-ress: wai
2、t-waitress, act-actress-(t)ion: inventinvention, pollute-pollution, attractattraction, suggest-suggestion collect-collection, locate-location, operate-operation, protect-protection solve-solution, add-addition2、后缀: 加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-ation: invite-invitation, organize-organization-(s)ion: discuss-discussion, decide-decision-ment: develop-development, amuse-amusement advertise-advertisement-ce: enter-entrance-ing: meet-meeting, paint-painting, say-saying begin-beginning, build-building2、后缀: 加后缀一般改
3、变词性(2)名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词-ist: science-scientist, artartist, tourtourist-er: farm-farmer, engine-engineer, law-lawyer(3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词-ness: kindkindness, illillness;-ty: safe-safety, difficult-difficulty, honest-honesty-ity: electricelectricity, nationalnationality, activeactivity, ableability-th: truetruth, longlength-ce:differentdifference, importantimportance-dom: freefreedom, wisewisdom,(2) 动词后缀:1. 名词+ize变成动词:-ize: memory-memorize2. 形容词+en 变成动词: widewiden(3). 形容词后缀:1.名词+e
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