陕西省2023年中考英语试题（含解析）

1、陕陕西西省省 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空（共共 2020 小小题题，计计 2020 分）分）阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight,something terrible happened while I1playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me2then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was

2、sad that I3never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest4the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to5different school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,6I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During7last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first be

3、came deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people 8.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make9noises.Now I know your feelings and I10by your book.Im going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant1Ais2Asince 3Acan 4AfeelBareBat Bcould Bto feelCwereCuntil Chave to ChearDwasDby Dhad to Dto hear5AaBanCtheD/6AbecauseBifCbutDor7AweBusCourDours8Awhat do you wantBwhat you wantCwhat did you wantDwhat you wanted9AloudestBmost loudlyCloudDloudly10Aam encouragedBwill

4、 be encouragedCencourageDwill encourage【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Amelia 因为意外失去听力之后发生的一系列事情。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所 缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1.句意：8 岁那年，当我在油井附近玩耍时发生了一件可怕的事情。时间是 8 岁那年，需要用过去式，主 语是 I，I 的 be 动词是 am，am 的过去式是 was，故选 D。2.句意：自那之后，对我来说很多事情都变了。A：since 自以后，B：at 在时，C：until 直到，D：by 在之前。根据前文，意思是从那件事情发生之后，事情才发生了改变。故选 A。3.句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到母亲唱歌了。A：can 能，B：could 能（can的过去式），C：have to 不得不，D：had to 不得不（have to 的过去式）。根据句意，是因为不能再听 到妈妈的歌声而伤心。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 B。4.句意：

5、但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸口来感受她声音的震动。根据前文，作者听不见声音了，只能通过 感受母亲唱歌时胸口的震动来听音乐，所以用 feel 感受，贴在母亲胸口的目的是来感受震动，用 to do 不 定式表目的，故选 B。5.句意：另外，我必须去另一个城市的另一所学校德克萨斯聋人学校。一所不同的学校，用不定冠 词 a，故选 A。6.句意：那里的老师很亲切，但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。根据下文，I miss them very much可知，尽管老师很亲切，但是作者只能假期见到父母，很想念他们。表转折，用 but，故选 C。7.句意：在我们上一个寒假期间，爸爸送了我一本你写的书。横线后面是 winter holiday，是名词词组，前面应该选形容词性物主代词。A：we 主格，B：us 宾格，C：our 形容词性物主代词，D：ours 名词性物 主代词。故选 C。8.句意：当你第一次变聋变瞎时，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。横线部分充当 show 的宾语，所以这 是以 what 引导的宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，再加上事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，答案应该 是 what you wante

6、d，故选 D。9.句意：正因为如此，你有时候会生气并发出很大的噪音。横线后面是 noises，所以需选择一个形容词。B 和 D 是副词，可排除。根据句意，没有做出比较，不需要选最高级，排除 A，故选 C。10.句意：现在我知道了你的感受，你的书让我深受鼓舞。根据句意，是我被你的书所鼓舞，应用被动语态，be+过去分词。可从前半句的 know 确认时态是一般现在时，故选 A。阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,Im glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11 and they didnt know what to do!Then they found a great 12 for youMs.Sullivan.With great patience,she showed and taught you

7、 that there was a word to describe every object and idea.Because of Ms.Sullivan,youre now able to 13 and write by touch.I also read that you love to ask questions.So now,I do the same thing as you do.It really helps me a lot to14.I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother is 15.when she says every cloud has a silver lining.Even when something seems really bad,a 16.thing can come from it.I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost my hearing,I17I w

8、ould lose this friend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed 18 with me.She even helped me.She told me I would get used to being deaf.It might take some time,she said.But youll find your feet.She made me feel19.When I first heard about you,I was really20and interested.Even though you are deaf and blind,you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope that one day I can visit you.Yours,Amelia GrantThe saying

9、 means that every sad or difficult situation has a positive side.The expression to find your feet means to become confident in a new situation.11AtroubleBhelpCadviceDluck12AcleanerBworkerCteacherDdriver13AdanceBreadCplayDwatch14AanswerBdrawCseeDlearn15AwrongBrightCfreeDbusy16AgoodBstrangeCfunnyDusual17AorderedBforgotChopedDthought18AmembersBcousinsCfriendsDstrangers19AhappyBsadCbadDshy20AworriedBboredCtiredDsurprised【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者由于受到 Keller 的书的鼓舞而勇敢克服困难。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单

10、词的含义，最 后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11.句意：我读到你真的给你的父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！A：trouble 麻烦，B：help 帮助，C：advice 建议，D：luck 运气，根据 and they didnt know what to do 可知，Keller 给父母带来 的是父母解决不了的东西，用 trouble 麻烦，故选 A。12.句意：然后他们为你找到了一位好老师。A：cleaner 清洁工，B：worker 工人，C：teacher 老师，D：driver 司机，根据下文 she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea 可知 父母给 Keller 找了一位老师来教她，用 teacher，故选 C。13.句意：因为沙利文女士，你现在可以通过触摸来读和写了。A：dance 跳舞，B：read 读，C：play 玩，D：watch 看，根据横线后面 and write by touch 可知，此处和 write 并列，并且也是通过触

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