江苏省扬州市2023年中考英语试题（含解析）

1、江江苏苏省省扬扬州州市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、单单项项选择选择（共共 1515 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，计计 1515 分）分）1.Yangzhou iscity full ofhistory,culture and mouthwatering food.Athe;aBa;aCthe;theDa;/【解析】【分析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。空一，city 是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指一个，空二，history 是 不可数名词，表示泛指用零冠词，故选 D。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词 a，零冠词的用法。2.The children have painted sincecould first pick up a brush.A.theyBthemCtheirDthemselves【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。A 他们，主格，B 他们，宾格，C 他们的，形容词性物主代词，D 他们自己，反身代词，根据 could first

2、pick up，可知谓语前缺少主语，故用主格，故选 A。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记 they 的用法。3.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much.A.goodBwellCbetterDbest【解析】【分析】句意：慢炖似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A 好的，形容词原级，B 好，副词原级，C 更好，比较级，D 最后，最高级，much 修饰比较级，故选 C。【点评】考查比较级，注意识记 much 修饰比较级的用法。4.Everyone will have to get out of their housesmeet their neighbours.A.andBbutCorDso【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门，去见邻居。A 并且，B 但是，C 或者，D 所以，根据 have to get out of their houses.meet，可知是并列谓语，故用 and，故选 A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记 and 的用法。5.I China for three months and this is the f

3、irst time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrive in，到达，是瞬间动词，have been in，来，持续动词，根据 for three months，可知搭配持续动词，故选 D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 have been in 的用法。6.Science is my favourite subject,so I have preparedthe STEAM Club.A.joinBjoiningCto joinDto joining【解析】【分析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我准备加入 STEAM 俱乐部。A 参加，动词原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，D 错误形式，prepare to do，准备做某事，故用不定式，故选 C。【点评】考查不定式，注意识记 pre

4、pare to do 的用法。7.Paper cut-outs of double happiness are oftenin the married couples home to bring good wishes.Aput backBput upCput onDput off【解析】【分析】句意：双喜临门的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。A 放回，B 挂，C 穿上，D 推迟，根据 in the married couples home，可知是挂上喜字，故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 put up 的用法。8.What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful!A.movementBattractionCexperienceDresearch【解析】【分析】句意：扬州有哪些名胜古迹？我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B 吸引力，C 经历，D 研究，根据 A boat tour，可知乘船

5、游览是一种美妙的体验，故选 C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记 experience 的用法。9.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well100 things poorly.A.as well asBinstead ofCaccording toDbecause of【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把 100 件事做得很糟糕。A 和，B 而不 是，C 根据，D 由于，根据 do one small thing well，100 things poorly，可知表示转折关系，故用 instead of，故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 instead of 的用法。10.While everyonethe comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.Ais laughing atBlaughed atClaughs atDwas laughing at【解析】【分析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什

6、么这么好笑。A 现在进行时，B 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 过去进行时，根据 picked up，可知主句时态是一般过去时，while 引导 的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示动作的持续，故选 D。【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。11 I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.Thank you.Its a work of art,but it is alsofor tea making.AnaturalBpracticalCequalDgeneral【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。谢谢你！这是一件 艺术品，但它对泡茶也很实用。A 自然的，B 实用的，C 平等的，D 全体的，根据常识茶壶对泡茶很实用，故选 B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记 practical 的用法。12.Sand turns to glass when itby lightning.AhitsBis hitCis hittingDwill be hit【解析】【分析】句意：沙子被闪

7、电击中会变成玻璃。A 单三式，B 一般现在时被动语态，C 现在进行时，D 一般将来时被动语态，根据 by，可知是被动语态标志，when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时 表示将来时，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选 B。【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。13.We dontmuch from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.AexpressBexcuseCexpectDexplain【解析】【分析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。A 表达，B 原谅，C 期待，D 解释，根据 they cant understand the value of this work，可知孩子们期望不高，故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 expect 的用法。14.Im wonderingat a low price.You can book one through our official APP.Ahow I can buy the air ticketB.h

8、ow can I buy the air ticketC.when I can buy the air ticketD.when can I buy the air ticket【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。您可以通过我们的官方 APP 预订。how，如何，what，什么，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除 B 和 D，根据 You can book one through our official APP，可知提问方式，故用 how，故选 A。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，how 的用法。15 Ive made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.Im really worried.,Liu Mei.It takes time.ASounds goodBDont mention itCThats a good ideaDDont worry【解析】【分析】句意：李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。别担心刘梅。这需要时间。A听起来不错，B 不客气，C 这是个好主意，D 别担心，根据

9、 It takes time，可知表示安慰对方，故用 Dont worry，故选 D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 Dont worry 的用法。二二、完完形形填空填空（共共 1515 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，计计 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.All his friends were16their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them?His parents worked all the time.When the bus stopped,he raced home,17his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom.Jack?G

10、randpas18called out.Was that you?Jack stopped19he closed his bedroom door.Yes,Grandpa,its me.Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich.You dont sound okay,he said as he took a 20.Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth?What could it hurt?He quickly21they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.The students needed to make a 22to explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly.23are you so unhappy?Jack felt his24and an

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