浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语试题（含解析）

1、浙江省宁浙江省宁波波市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空（本本题题有有 1515 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 1 分分，共共计计 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My grandfather often said I wont to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young,he worked1a furniture（家具）maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood provided was a little2,so he said,I wont start right away.He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause3later on.Around the s

2、ame time,another furniture maker was also asked for a4job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather,he5working right away.As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by6the work.However,my grandfather waited7.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later,the other furniture maker received his8and went back home.My grandfather began to9strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months pa

3、ssed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted10my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his11and skill,spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the12of I wont.He always provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very13in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said No!and stopped the14.Now,my brother and I keep in mind15our grandfather and fat

4、her taught us.Through ups and downs in life,weve come to deeply understand our family value behind this sayingto be truthful and honest.1AasBbyClikeDwith2AhardBlightCsoftDwet3AfireBillnessCpollutionDproblems4AmagicBnormalCsimilarDspecial5AbeganBcanceledCkeptDstopped6Achecking outBgiving upCputting offDturning down7AexcitedlyBpatientlyCsadlyDworriedly8AfoodBfurnitureCmoneyDwood9AcleanBmakeCmoveDrepair10AansweringBbelievingCcomfortingDdoubting11AfairnessBhonestyCloveDpoliteness12AjoyBplanCshapeDva

5、lue13AbeautifulBconvenientCpeacefulDpopular14AbusinessBcompetitionCinterviewDsurvey15AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事介绍他们的家庭价值观诚实守信。【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as，作为；by，借助，凭借；在旁边；like，像；with，和一起，有；根据空后面的 a furniture（家具）maker 和固定搭配 work as，担任的工作，可知 as 符合句意，故答案为 A。2.句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：我不会马上开始干。hard，艰难的，硬的；light，轻的；soft，柔软的；wet，潮湿的。根据 He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood.可知木头是潮

6、湿的。故答案为 D。3.句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire，火；illness，疾病；pollution，污染；problems，问题。根据下文 A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.可知潮湿木头做出 的家具会出现问题。故答案为 D。4.句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic，神奇的，有魔 力的；normal，正常的；similar，相似的；special，特别的。根据 Aroundthe same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a job by a different family.可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做相似的工作。故答案 为C。5.句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began，开始；canceled，取消；kept，保持，保存；stopped，停止。根据上文 I wont start right away.He chose to let th

7、e wood dry for a month.和 Unlike mygrandfather 可知这个家具制造者不像爷爷那样，而是立即开始工作了。故答案为 A。6.句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out，结帐，查看；giving up，放弃；putting off，推迟；turning down 拒绝；关小。根据 the neighbor started doubting my grandfather 可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想推迟来多赚钱。故答案为 C。7.句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly，兴奋地；patiently，有耐心地；sadly，悲伤地；worriedly，担心地。根据 He wanted the best quality for the furniture hewas making 可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故答案为 B。8.句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。food，食物；furniture，家具；money，钱；wood，木头。根据 A month later,

8、the other furniture maker received his and went back home.和常识可知做完工作应是收到钱。故答案为 C。9.句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean，清理，打扫；make，制作；move，移动；repair，修理。根据上文 he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker.和空后面的 strong and beautiful furniture 可知这里表示爷爷制作家具。故答案为 B。10.句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering，回答；believing，相信；comforting，安慰，抚慰；doubting，怀疑。根据上文 As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he wastrying to make more money 和 and said sorry to him 可知这里是邻居后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故答案为 D。11句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远

9、扬。fairness，公平；honesty，诚实；love，爱；politeness，礼貌。根据 People came to understand his11and skill,spreading his fame far and wide.和结尾的 to be truthful and honest 可知祖父是诚实的。故答案为 B。12.句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循我不会的价值观。joy，快乐，高兴；plan，计划；shape，形状；value，价值，等价。根据 weve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying to be truthful and honest.可知我不会 是祖父做事的价值观，也就是诚实守信。故答案为 D。13.句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful，漂亮的；convenient，方 便的；peaceful，和平的，宁静的；popular，受欢迎的，流行的。根据 He always provides the freshest food 可

10、知作者父亲提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆是很受欢迎。故答案为 D。14.句意：然后停止了生意。business，生意，competition，竞争，interview，采访，survey，调查。根 据Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said No!可知因为不要不新鲜 的食物，所以停止了和那个卖劣质海鲜商人的生意。故答案为 A。15.句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how，如何，怎样；what，什么；when，什么时候，当时候；why，为什么。根据 our grandfather and father taught us.可知空处是连接从句，在 句中做作动词 taught 的宾语，用代词 what。故答案为 B。二二、阅阅读读理解理解，阅阅读读下下面面材料材料，从从每每题题所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选项选项。（本（本题题有有 15 15 小小题题，每每小小题题 2 2 分分，共共计计 3030

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