2022年高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship（讲）（含解析）

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship（讲）（含解析）项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得r

2、ecovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree反义词重点短语1add up合计 2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须 4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受 6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了 10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面 12no longer/notany longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病 14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处；进展17fall in love 相爱；爱上 18join in 参加；加入经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Whilewalkin

3、gthedog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2. tell him/her that he/she shouldhavestudied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder ifits because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.itwasthefirsttime in a year and a half thatIdseen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。必备语

4、法（高级句型）名词性从句（1）1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is mon in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners a

5、re also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please dont hesitate to contact me. Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)【教材原句】Your friend es to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到_。 (1)心烦意乱(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别_。 (2)让她心情沮丧(3)If th

6、e rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会_我们的整个计划。(3)打乱【归纳拓展】be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划【即时巩固】1He was very_that you didnt reply to his letters.（upset）你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。2.The _news made him feel _.Aupset; upset Bupsetting; upsetCupset; upsetting Dupsetting; upsetting【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。Upsetting，令人心烦的；upset感到心烦的。句意：这个令人心烦的消息让他感到很心烦。所以选B。3.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, _ .AupsetBwas up

7、setCfelt upsetDand upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词做状语：句意：知道考试的结果，他回到家，躺在床上，很难过。因为那个upset是形容词 描述he的状态，形容词在句子后面表伴随，描述状态，选A。4.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adont upsetBdidnt upsetChasnt upsetDwont upset【答案】D 考点2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研读】(1)She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但_他。 (1)没有理睬(2)He is ignorant of farm life.He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活_。(2)一无所知【归纳拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的；

8、愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即时巩固】1. If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_the toys no matter how interesting they might be. (ignore)2. It is difficult for my teacher to _ my mistakes in my position. He is so careful!AnoticeBrealizeCignoreDmemorize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“对我老师来说，忽视我作文里的错误是困难的。他是如此的细心。”A“注意”；B“意识到”；C“忽视；不管”；D“背诵”。故选C。3. Tom is always saying Im ugly，MomJust _ himYou are the most beautiful in my eyes Adisagree Bignore Cmand Ddislike 【答案】B 考点3concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.【例句研读】(1)Dont concern yourself with other peoples affairs. 别_他人的事。(1)干涉(2)I always concern myself about my sons future.我总是_我儿子的将来。(2)担忧(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont concern him.他不关心那些与他_

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