历届高考词序考点简析Word版
11页1、历届高考词序考点简析一If you dont know the word, why dont you_in the dictionary. (a)look at it (b)look after it (c)look up it (d)look it up 析:答案为d。其意指“查(字典等)”,a意为“看”,b 意为“照顾”均不符题意,故排除。由动词加 副词构成的短语,其宾语是名词时,宾语可放在整个短语后面,也可插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时, 代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。 试题选练:(画线项为答案,下同) (83met).if you are at home this evening, ill_. (a)ring you on (b)ring upon you (c)ring to you (d)ring you up - (78met).i need a day or two_ (a)to think it over (b)to think over it (c)of thinking 二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序 (95上海)._ for the free tickets
2、, i would not havegone to the films so often. (a)if it is not (b)were it not (c)had it not been (d)if they were not 析:答案为c。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式,当从句中的if省略时,从句要用倒装句。 这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下: a.与现在相反:if i were you (=were i you) , i would go with him. b.与过去相反;if i had had time then (=had i had time then), i would have gone with you.c.与将来相反:if i were to visit/should visit/visited the great wall tomorrow, (=were i to /should i visit the great wall tomorrow), i would take my son with me.
3、注意:在否定句中not不可提至主语前,如: (误)werent i here now, i would be in the bus. (正)were i not here now, i would be in the bus. 试题选练:(94上海)._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the y angpu bridge. (a)were (b)should (c)would (d)will _ your letter, i would have written back two daysago. (a)if i received (b)should ireceive (c)had i received (d)if i could have received 三、否定词放在句首时的词序 (91met)do you know jim quarrelled with his brother i dont know,_ (a)nor dont i care(b)nor do i care(c)i dont ca
4、re neither(d)i dont care also 析:答案为b。a项多了not,c项、d项分别要改neither、 also 为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用 倒装句,倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可(见例2)。 实意动词的倒装要在主语前 / 面加助动词 do,does,did等,此时谓语动词要用动词原形(见例1)。常见的否定词或结构有:neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not onlyb ut also/at no time/not once/by no means 例:1.little did Einstein care for money. 2.by no means( never/at no time) will china besuperpowers. 试题选练:(85met). did you enjoy that trip imafraid not. and_. (a)my
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