八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习
4页1、语法:比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成: 1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加er,est构成比较级和最高级。直接加er,est:以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est:以“辅音字母y”结尾的,先把y改为i再加er,est:(2)有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ further farthest/ furthest二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 能修饰比较级的副词:far、 much、 a lot、even、still、a little、 a bi
2、t。 This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 The + 比较级, + 比较级 the “越, 就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。2. 最高级的常见用法:1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2)one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of
3、Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5)This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river
4、 B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C
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