八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习

语法：比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成： 1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。直接加er，est：以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：以“辅音字母y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：(2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ further farthest/ furthest二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 能修饰比较级的副词：far、 much、 a lot、even、still、a little、 a bit。 This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 The + 比较级， + 比较级 the “越， 就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。2. 最高级的常见用法：1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2）one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3）the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5）This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?    A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _  in the world.A. the longest river  B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3.  _ of the two women is Mrs Brown.     A. The beautiful    B. The more beautiful    C. More beautiful    D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his.     A. like    B. with    C. for    D. than5. You are fatter than  _ .   A. he     B. his     C. him    D. he is tall6. He jumps  _  of the three. A. far  B. further   C. farthest   D. furthest7. My hair is longer than  _  . A. my sister   B. Kate   C. my brothers    D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer   D. a little9. The pen is _  than that one.   A. more cheap   B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese  _  better than Jimmy.   A. more   B. very   C. a lot of D. much11.There are  _  girls in Class Two than in Class Four.  A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _  for you to do that.   A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But  _ are nicer than  _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _  than Meimei, but Meimei is  _  than Tingting.A. all, stronger   B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong   D. taller, stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are  _  in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people   C. much men and women D. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small    B. smaller    C. the smallest   D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one.   A. twenty yuan dear    B. twenty yuan dearer    C. dear twenty yuan  D. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is  _   (wide) and _  (bright)  than ours.2.There are    _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like    _ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the     _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second     _ (large) continent.  6.What he said made his mother much   _ (angry) . 7.Im not as     _ (careful) as he.8.Weve got as     _ (many) books as we need.   9.Pratice as    _ (much) as you can.10.They have done     _ (much) work with   _ (little) money.11.Youre the  _ (kind) person Ive ever met.     12.He is    _ (young) than his two sisters.13.The      _ (old) I get, the      _ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _ (warm) and      _ (warm) . 15.Summer is  _ (hot) season of the year.参考答案CCDDA  CDBCD AADAD  CBBDB1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest