2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第96期
53页1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题A full grown oak tree provides ample shade for a summer picnic.问题1选项A.slothfulB.inertC.spaciousD.late【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. slothful 懒惰的 B. inert 没有行动力的C. spacious 宽敞的 D. late 晚的【答案】C【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配【解题思路】划线词修饰的是shade“阴影;阴凉处”,四个选项中只有C选项spacious“宽敞的”可以与之搭配。原词ample“充足的”,足够的阴凉处,即阴凉的地方非常宽敞。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原文搭配与句意。【句意】一棵成熟的橡树为夏季野餐提供了充足宽敞的阴凉地。2. 单选题It was recommended that they _ for the doctor.问题1选项A.waitB.would waitC.waitedD.should have waited【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. wait
2、等待 B. would wait 等待C. waited 等待 D. should have waited 等待【答案】A【考查点】虚拟语气【解题思路】本题考查的是虚拟语气的使用情况之一:表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句通常使用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。本题为表示建议的主语从句,空格处所填的内容为从句的谓语,因此需要使用“(should)+动词原形”,A选项wait“等待”符合要求。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合该虚拟语气的结构要求。【句意】有人建议他们等医生。3. 单选题The traditional appeal of the income tax has come from its wide acceptance as a fair tax, closely related to an individuals ability to pay. For many years the income tax provided large federal income without imposing
3、 heavy burdens on the great majority of people. By the mid-20th century, however, serious criticisms of tax loopholes were heard; concerted attempts at reform resulted only in a more complex and eroded tax base. The situation worsened in the 1970s, as rising inflation pushed people into higher tax brackets although their income were barely keeping pace with rising prices. This pressure further eroded public confidence in the fairness of the income tax; at the same time it created strong incentiv
4、es to utilize tax shelters and other loopholes, as well as to conceal off-the-record income. Built-in inflation adjustments were adopted, first by a number of states and then in 1985 by the federal government.Income tax policy is inevitably controversial because it rests essentially on judgments that must be constantly reconsidered as social values change. The complex task of working out the many reductions and exclusions to be allowed from income because they either make for greater fairness am
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