定语从句易错点归纳之改错
15页1、定语从句易错点归纳改错1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You d berttme ake a mark at
2、 where you have any questions.10. I don t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again , which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again , as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that had Ithought of it you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar
3、and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一: 关系代词和关系副词的混用析: 区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。1. I ll never forget the dawyhsen I spent inNew York with you. (when 应改为which 或 that , spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词。)2. I ll never forget the dawyhsich I visited New York with you. ( which 改为 when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,
4、故使用 关系副词)3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? ( where 改为 that 或 which, 也可省略 , 动词 visit 后缺少宾语, 故用 关系代词 引导定从。)易错点二:固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody lovesher. (as改为that ; sothat为固定句式,that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语)5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. (that改为as . soasl:固定搭配,as 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的 固定句式的定从还有thesame as (that) , such as , as as )。易错点三:主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. ( likes 改为 like ; 在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 ”结构
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