考研英语常见前后缀
8页1、1. 常见前缀序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-, an-asymmetry, anhydrousdis-dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-none, neither, nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun- unable, unemployment错误意义male-, mal-malfunction, maladjustmentmis-mistake, misleadpseudo-pseudonym, pseudoscience反动作意义de-defend, demodulationdis-disarm, disconnectun-unload, uncover相反、相互对立anti-, ant-antiknock, antiforeigncontra-, contre-, contro-contradiction, controflowcounter-,co
2、unterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-object, oppose, occupywith-withdraw, withstand2空间位置,方向关系在之上,向a-aboard, aside附近,邻近,边侧by-bypath, bypassHe bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.周围,环绕,回转circum-, circu-circumstance, circuit, circum-Pacific island arccircum-Pacific volcanic belt在下,向下de-descend, degrade, dethrone,deport, deduce, derail, delete, depart, decamp, decode, deforest, decolonize, devaluation在内,进入en-, encage, enbed外部,外ex-, ec-, es-exit, eclipse, expan
3、d, export额外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead, foreground(用于b,m,p之前), ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”in-, il-, im-inland, invade, inside, import在间,相互inter-, intel-, international, interaction, internet向内,在内,内侧intro-, introduce, introduce中,中间medi-, med-, mid-Mediterranean, midposition在上面,在外部,在外out-, outline, outside, outward在上面,在外部,向上over-,overlook, overhead, overboard向后,在后边,次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix, preface, preposition在前,向前pro-progress, proceed在下面,下sub-, suc-, suf-, sung-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-subwa
4、y, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement在.之上super-, sur-superficial, surface, superstructure移上,转上,在那一边trans-translate, transform, transoceanic在.下面,下的under-underline, underground, underwater向上,向上面,在上up-upward, uphold, uphill3时间,序列关系先前,早于,预先ante-, anti-antecedent, anticipate先,故,旧ex-expresident, exhusband在前面,先前,前面fore-forward, forecast, foretell中,中间mid-, medi-midnight, midsummer在后,后post-postwar在前,事先,预先pre-, pri-preheat, prewar, prehistory在前,先,前pro-prologue,prophet再一次,重新re-retell, rewrite4比较程度差别关系
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