化工设备专业单词

1、Sealinghead封头Pump泵Strengththecircle加强圈Axialforce轴向力Heatexchanger换热器Blender搅拌器Storagetanks储罐Flange法兰Allowablestress许用应力Packing填料Compressor压缩机Impeller叶轮Sealingring密封环Centrifuge离心机Distillation蒸储Cracking裂解Surge喘振Cavitations汽蚀Buffer缓冲器Reliefvalue安全阀Cylinder汽缸Inertiaforce惯性力Bearing轴承Lubrication润滑Flow流量Rotor转子Reactor感应器Piston活塞Motor电动机Cracking裂解Heattransfer传热Extraction萃取Fluid流体Polymerization聚合Catalyst催化剂Absorptiontower吸收塔Separator分离器Blower鼓风机Hematocrit比容Thingconation物位Distributedcontrol集散控制系统Transmitte

2、r变送器Signal信号Flowmeter流量计Pressuregauge压力表Actuators执行器Equilibriumstate平衡状态Value阀门Manhole人孔Waste废料Steelplate钢板Scratch舌的Abrasion磨损Reverseangle=chamfer倒角Deformation变形Spring弹簧Equipment设备Stoppin定位销Coverplate盖板Manufacturingcost造价Mechanicalmixture机械混合物Meteringpump计量泵Moisture湿气Molecularstill分子蒸储器Leakage泄漏Lostheat废热Gadgetrg小机器Encode编码Enroll注册Fringe边家Industrial工业的Monitor显示器Stress压力Sideeffect副作用Adjustto适应Startup创办Advanced高级的，先进的Entrepreneur企业家Executiev管理员Fragile易害的Investment投资Reveal显示Transferable可转换的Gointo从事

3、Engineering工程Curriculumvitae个人简介Plant工厂Venture企业Facilities设备Sparepart零件Bumpy不平衡Credibility可靠性Oil石油Material材料Machine机械Steel-products冈1J材Boneblack壳体Heatexchanger换热器Storagetank压力容器Flangeplate法兰盘Reliefvalve安全阀Engine发动机Compressionengine压缩机Maintain维修Equipment设备Rectification精微Nut螺母Bolt螺栓Filling填料Sealcage水封环Header管箱Balancedisk平彳置盘Impeller叶轮Guidewheel导轮Plunger活塞Bearing轴承Backplate挡板Gaspingforair浮头Draughtbar拉杆Abutment支座Manhole人孔Expansionjoint膨胀节Cappedand封头Multistagecompressor多级泵carbonsteelpipe碳钢管alloysteel

4、pipe合金钢管stainlesssteelpipe不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈专冈管ferriticalloysteelpipe铁合金钢管wrought-steelpipe轧制钢管wrought-ironpipe锻铁管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe无缝钢管weldedsteelpipe焊接钢管Fitting管件Elbow弯头baseelbow带支座弯头coupling,fullcoupling管接头union活接头nipple短节U”bendU形弯管S”bendS形弯管quarterbend90弯管cirelebend环形弯管Flange(FLG)法兰integralpipeflange整体管法兰steelpipeflange专冈管法兰threadedflange螺纹法兰socketweldingflange承插焊法兰lapjointflange(LJF)松套法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)对焊法兰blindflange,blind法兰盖orificeflange孑L板法兰法兰面加工roughness粗糙度s

5、mooth光滑的serrated齿形垫片：垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石I帛垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring夕卜环，夕卜定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corruga

6、tedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket梢形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket阀：切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔j

7、acketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve锻造阀forgedvalve铸造阀castvalve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalv胀节:压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带钱链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtype

8、expansionjoint自均衡膨胀节（夕卜力口强环）self-equalizingexpansionjoint带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint零件:插板blank垫环spacer鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange限流孑L板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贝占面protectivedisc法兰端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接（接头）flangedjoint法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端为平的smallendplain(SEP)大端为平的largeendplain(LEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)大端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)一端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)支管连接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe紧固件:螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方头螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，双头螺栓studbolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw地脚螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺专丁roundheadbolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehinebolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jackscrew自攻螺专丁selftappingscrew膨胀螺栓expa

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