高中英语2024届高考词汇讲解与练习系列0321（共14组）

1、高考英语词汇讲解与练习1.conclusionconclusionn. (something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation)结论;推论(1) come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后,总之(2) conclude v. 推断出;结束conclude sth (from)(从)推断出某事conclude (from sth) that(从某事中)推断出conclude sth with/by以结束某事温馨提示 in conclusion 常作为总结语使用,有此用法的其他表达还有: in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole 等。【佳句背诵】(1) Scientists have drawn a conclusion that

2、smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.科学家已得出结论:吸烟与肺癌密切相关。(2) The concert began with the national anthem and concluded with a piece of soft music.音乐会以国歌开始,并在一首柔和的乐曲中结束。【活学活用】单句填空 The scientists concluded their research that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore,its (conclude)are doubtful. This contest will last one and a half months, (conclude) at the middle of December. 完成句子 , walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available fo

3、rm of exercise. 总之,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。Only by undertaking the analysis of the data . 只有通过分析这些数据,你才能得出科学的结论。【答案】 from conclusions concluding In conclusion can you draw/come to/arrive at/reach a scientific conclusion2.fleefleevi. & vt. (fled, fled )(run away quickly)迅速离开;逃跑flee the country/city逃出国/城市flee to 逃往; 逃至flee from 从逃出来flee away 逃离【佳句背诵】When the war broke out, the railway station was crowded with thousands of families trying to flee the city.战争爆发时,火车站挤满了成千上万想要逃离这座城市的家庭。【活学活用】单句填空 After

4、 waiting an hour, he (flee) the village. Japanese people are used to quickly (flee)from buildings in an event of an earthquake. Its very difficult for scientists to explain exactly what causes animal (flee) or panic before an earthquake. 完成句子 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, .(用倒装句) 一听到狗狂吠,小偷就逃走了。【答案】 fled fleeing to flee away fled the thief3.circumstancecircumstancen.(a fact or an event that makes a situation the way it is)条件,情况;情形,形势(常用复数circumstances)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下under any

5、 circumstances在任何情况下in/under no circumstances绝不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)温馨提示 以下短语均表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。in no case; on no account; in no way; at no time; by no means; on no condition 等。【佳句背诵】There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。【活学活用】单句填空 the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. Once we make a decision, in most (circumstance), there is no going back. 完成句子 It is obvious that we cant deal with the pro

6、blem . 显然,直到我们了解全部情况后才能处理这个问题。Youngsters shouldnt follow negative information on mass media blindly . Under no circumstances on mass media blindly.(用倒装句改写) 在任何情况下,青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。【答案】 Under/In circumstances until we know all the circumstances under any circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative information4.foundfoundvt. (to bring something into existence)创建; 建立(1) foundon/upon(=baseon)把基于上, 把建立在之上be founded on/upon(=be based on)建立在之上; 以为基础或根据(2) foundation n.基础;基金会;建立build up/lay a sol

7、id foundation for为奠定坚实的基础【佳句背诵】Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school.彼得布洛克不仅是一位令人兴奋的老师, 他还是我校辩论俱乐部的发起人。【活学活用】单句填空 The whole theory was founded a mistaken belief. Ryans experience led him to set up a (found) to encourage more people to help. One of the most important sites is Lake Tana itself, with many ancient monasteries (found)on Tanas 37 islands. 完成句子It was four years college life . 正是四年的大学生活为他的工作打下了坚实的基础。 St. Louis was found

8、ed in 1764 by French traders, and today it is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. , St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. (用过去分词作状语改写) 【答案】 on/upon foundation founded that laid/built up a solid foundation for his work Founded in 1764 by French traders5.passionpassionn.(a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.)酷爱;激情;热爱(1) have a passion for酷爱,喜爱have a passion to do sth 殷切希望做某事(2) passionate adj. 热情的;怒不可遏的; 热烈的be passionate about 对充满热情【佳句背诵】While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。【活学活用】单句填空 Our purpose is to make students develop a p

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