考研《英语一》旅顺口区2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

1、考研英语一旅顺口区2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.Before offering his guests 2 , the professor went to the kitche

2、n and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups - porcelain（瓷）, plastic, glass, crystal, some 4 and cheap, some exquisite（精致的）and 5 - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you 6 , all the nice-looking expensive cups were 7 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 10 no

3、quality to the coffee. In most cases 11 is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously 13 for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups.Now consider this: 14 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to 15 life, and the type of cup we have does not define（规定）, nor change the 16 of life we live. Sometimes, by 17 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy

4、 the coffee God has offered us.God brews（酿造）the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The 18 people dont have the best of everything: They just 19 the best of everything.”Live simply. Love 20 Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.1、AdifficultiesBstressCsadnessDhate2、AcoffeeBteaCgiftDcups3、ApackedBrushedCfetchedDreturned4、Agood-lookingBugly-lookingCplain-lookingDnice-looking5、AexpensiveBbrightCexcellentDcomfortable6、AsuspectedBnoticedCignoredDappreciated7、AfilledBbroughtCtakenDused8

5、、AnormalBcarefulCpoliteDrude9、AshareBaccessCentranceDsource10、AputsBaddsCattachesDties11、AthisBwhichCitDone12、AreallyBgenerallyCpossiblyDprecisely13、AlookedBsearchedCappliedDwent14、APeaceBJoyCChanceDLife15、AreferBreflectCcontainDsupport16、AqualityBquantityCcharacterDvalue17、AkeepingBbasingCconcentratingDdepending18、AcoolestBcraziestChappiestDsaddest19、AmakeBuseCacceptDput20、AnervouslyBsecretlyCgenerouslyDcuriouslySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Ans

6、wer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experi

7、ment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32

8、amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restr

9、icted by physical tiredness, Thats not to say its easy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenon Dmak

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