黑龙江省双鸭山市四方台区2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析

1、黑龙江省双鸭山市四方台区2023年考研英语一深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one.We often 3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I ever got was a “

2、hello” from the eightyearold girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I 8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my inju

3、ry.I forgot to tell her how 12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13 an old mans heart.The next day there was a 14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents 16 me.From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 17 Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 18 how I was going to keep

4、 my doctors 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isnt it 20 that the small kind act of an 8yearold girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.1、AquietlyBstrangelyCquicklyDangrily2、AfrighteningBexcitingCsincereDkind3、AquarreledBmetCchattedDargued4、ApresentBresultCreplyDreturn5、Awent outBset outCtook outDgave out6、AdecoratingBcleaningCreturningDleaving7、AbreakingBopera

5、tingCholdingDunlocking8、AkeptBremainedCinsistedDcontinued9、AfavoriteBirrelevantCunnecessaryDcurious10、AbutBandCsoDthen11、Ahunting forBasking forCwaiting forDcalling for12、AbeneficialBinfluentialCanxiousDgrateful13、AstrengthenedBbrokenCtouchedDsaved14、AnoteBknockCinvitationDpicture15、AproudBawareCafraidDsure16、AadmittedBrecognizedCpraisedDthanked17、AmannerBappearanceCsoundDannouncement18、AfoundBignoredCrememberedDwondered19、ApromiseBappointmentCsuggestionDattention20、AamazingBconfusingCscaringDch

6、allengingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent (气味)of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科

7、的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive (认识的). So is it in dogs. But since dogs

8、 have a more sensitive smell than humans. their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front o

9、f them. The scent samples (样本)came from the subject (接受试险者) itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained ashelp or

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