全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编三

全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编三 [单选题]151.The second report was ______ by August 2005, but one year later it was still nowhere in sight. A.submitted B.to have submitted C.to submit D.to have been submitted 参考答案：D（江南博哥） 第二份报告应该在2005年8月之前交上去，但一年之后还是不知道在哪儿。something is to be done表示某事将要被做或被完成。有by引导的时间状语的句子要用完成时态。August 2005是过去的时间点，句子要用过去完成时态，故选项D正确。in sight被看到，在眼前。 [单选题]152.In this experiment, the students’ studies are stopped several times during the listening test and asked to report what they ______ during the pause before answering the questions. A.had just been thinking about B.have just been thinking about C.are just thinking about D.had just thought about 参考答案：B 在这个试验中，学生们在听力测验的过程中被数次打断，并被要求报告在答题前的短暂停顿中想了什么。has/ have been + 动词的现在分词是动词的现在完成时结构。现在完成时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还将持续下去的动作或者是表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。Just表明停顿中的所想是发生在被打断之前刚刚结束的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。 [单选题]153.The growth of two-income families in the United States ______ of people moving to a new social class. A.has resulted in millions B.results of millions C.millions of results D.resulting in millions 参考答案：A 美国双收入家庭数量的增多使得数以百万计的人们进入一个新的社会阶层。result in导致，使得。句子应该采用完成时，故A项正确。 [单选题]154.The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention ______ to what can bring in the highest profit. A.is to be made B.is going to direct C.should be paid D.would have to pay 参考答案：C 董事会成员一致认为应该把关注的重点放在如何获取最好利润这个问题上。这里应用了pay attention这个动词词组，表示“注意，关注”，句中应该采用被动语态，故C项正确。 [单选题]155.The farm produced more food than ______ thought possible during World War II. A.ever be B.would ever be C.has ever been D.had ever been 参考答案：D 在二战期间，这个农场生产的粮食要比他们想像的多。根据前面的produced可知这里要用过去完成时。 [单选题]156.I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness.Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______ . A.has died; went there B.had died; arrived C.died; had been there D.was dying; had gone 参考答案：B 我一收到祖父病重的消息就出发了。不幸的是在我到达医院之前他就去世了。根据题意第一个空格处应该用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，所以B项正确。 [单选题]157.When Steve Fossett first attempted his solo balloon flight around the world, he ______ that he would encounter 10 days of thunderstorms over Argentina.Consequently, his balloon was damaged and he was forced to end his divip. A.wasn’t anticipating B.wouldn’t anticipate C.had anticipated not D.had not anticipated 参考答案：D 当Steve Fossett第一次尝试独自乘热气球环球旅行的时候，他没有料想到会在阿根廷上空遭遇到10天的暴风雨，致使他的热气球受损被迫放弃飞行。had not anticipated为过去完成时，含义为“没有料想到”，表示在主句发生的动作之前。 [单选题]158.My friend Tanya ______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan.I’ve just received a letter from her.It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month. A.had been studying; visited; is leaving B.studied; had visited; will live in C.has studied; visited; would leave D.was studying; has visited; leaves 参考答案：A 我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前学了六年的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，在一个月后去中国。从题目中可知，Tanya现在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving表示将要发生的动作。 [单选题]159.I _______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my father’s illness interfered.I hope you will give me some exdiva time. A.am to have finished B.was to finish C.was to have finished D.ought to finish 参考答案：C 我本来应该按照预定时间写完论文了的，但是因为我父亲生病而耽搁了。我希望你能再多给我一点时间。was to表过去将来时；由于结果会对现实造成影响，所以应该用完成时；综上，选C。 [单选题]160.I ______ to be present at your birthday party, but business interfered.I hope you will forgive me. A.am to have intended B.was to intend C.was to have intended D.ought to intend 参考答案：C 我本来打算参加你的生日派对的，但是突然有生意要做，所以我希望你能原谅我。因为是本来打算做而没有做的事情，所以用was表示过去，was to do something表示过去将要做什么事情，用have intended这个完成时态是因为这个打算对现在的结果产生影响，即虽然临时有事没去，但是最开始是打算去的，所以希望对方能理解。 [单选题]161.Much as ______ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. A.I would have liked to B.I would like to have C.I should have to like D.I should have liked to 参考答案：A 尽管我愿意帮忙，但我却不能借给他钱，只因为我没有那么多余款。would like to do sth想要做某事，愿意做某事，主句为过去时态，故使用would have like to。B项have的位置不正确；C项D项中的should表示“本应该做某事”，与语境不符合。 [单选题]162.The student _____ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home coundivy unexpectedly. A.is considering B.was considering C.should consider D.has considered 参考答案：B when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词为一般过去时，可知空格中动词也为过去时，故B项正确。 [单选题]163.When Sally ______ the criminal ______her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didn’t want ______. A.saw; enter; killed B.saw; enter; to be killed C.sees; entering; be killed D.sees; enter; killing 参考答案：B 萨利看到那个罪犯走进她的房间后，她大声尖叫起来，因为她不想被杀死。第一空用一般过去时。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，故第二空中，动词原形和现在分词均可用；want to do为固定用法，且主语和kill之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 [单选题]164.It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time.We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A.had leaked B.leaked C.is leaking D.has been leaking 参考答案：D 现在完成进行时表动作已经持续了一段时间并且还在进行，与for some time相对应。 [单选题]165.For some time now, world leaders ______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A.had been pointing B.have b