2022-2023学年广东省清远市英德九龙中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省清远市英德九龙中学高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.  A big bush fire ___in Australia last night, but fortunately everyone ____escape.          A. took place; could                                               B. happened; can              C. broke out; was able to                                              D. happened; could 参考答案： C 2. My father is very busy with his work and he always _______ late at night. A. stays up       B. puts up          C. brings up         D. looks up 参考答案： A 3. —Would you like to go for an outing with us? — , for I have something important to do. A. I will                        B. I'd love to              C. I don't know          D. I'd rather not 参考答案： D 4. ----Just a moment! I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.   -----______. It’s high time we left for the airport.   A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That’s fine 参考答案： C 5. He used to go to work without______ breakfast，but this morning he felt quite hungry and had______ big breakfast. A．the；/                   B．a；the C．/；a                     D．the；the 参考答案： C 三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。 6. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.    A. can               B. must             C. should         D. would 参考答案： B 7. After the new method was used, the factory made _____ suits in 2012 as the year before. A.      as twice many    B. as many twice     C. twice as many     D. twice many as 参考答案： C 8. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.    A. resulted from     B. contributed to   C. attended to      D. devoted to 参考答案： B 9. The professor encouraged his students to make further studies on the earthquake science, __________he had contributed most of his lifetime.   A. which                  B. that                         C. to which                        D. for which 参考答案： C 10. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A. has run out    B. is running out    C. was running out    D. runs out 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快花光了。我得先到银行把一些存款取出来，否则我手头就没有存款了。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，故用B项，进行时表示将来时。run out不用被动语态。故选B。 11. Mr. Black       Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane      off on Sunday?  A．is leaving, is taking      B．is leaving, takes    C．leaves, will take         D．leaves, takes 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项 15. 11.I don’t know whether the cars__ ____to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely. A. transporting　                                          B. are transported C. transported　                                           D. being transported 参考答案： D 略 13. __________ Tom didn’t pass the exam made his parents very upset. A. Which       B. What           C. That             D. When 参考答案： C 14. The old lady, ________ were killed in the war, was given help by the local government.   A. all children B. all of her children C. all of whose children D. whose all children 参考答案： C 15. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. generate A. global B. equator C. ash D. forecast 2. blood A. flood B. toothache C. cartoon D. neighbourhood 3. income A. welcome B .coffin C. tropical D. govern 4. thunderstorm A. feather B. strength C. breathe D. leather 5. citizen A. crowded B. cliff C. carbon D. cemetery 参考答案： 二、 翻译 16. 我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？(prevent   from  ) 参考答案： What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading?   三、 阅读理解 17. Ever since it was created 30 years ago, The Simpsons, the longest running prime-time (黄金时段) TV show in the country, has become part of US life. So when TV critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked the 100 greatest comedies and dramas broadcast in the US, it came as no surprise that The Simpsons was their top choice. This was the show that changed the very concept (概念) of cartoons in Western society. Before it appeared, cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun, not serious adult entertainment. The Simpsons changed this. The genius (过人之处) of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children. It’s a hugely entertaining program that’s also full of satire (讽刺) and clever humor. A remark by Chitra Ramaswamy in The Guardian gave a sense of the esteem (敬重) in which The Simpsons is held: “Nothing before or since has matched its capacity to be at once so profoundly (深刻地) clever and so unbelievably stupid.” The show’s creator Matt Groening, and the brilliant team that work with him, make fun of the US government, social customs, and of course, the idea of family life. But unlike classic US prime-time TV characters, the Simpsons are a dysfunctional (功能失调的) family. Bart, the boy, is always in trouble – both at home and at school. That may be in part because of his paternal (父亲的) example. Homer Simpson, perhaps the most iconic character, is a beer-swil