2020-2021学年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brotherA1eave Bleaving C1eft Dto leave参考答案：B2. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A. which. B. whatC. that D. whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。3. Artificial Intelligence as an academic in 1956 has d

2、eveloped rapidly in the world.A. founding B. to found C. founded D. having founded参考答案：C4. The examination was continued at the beginning of the new term,_ was announced on January 29. A. what B. as C. which D. that参考答案：B略5. So far, he must have achieved his goal, ? Amustnt he Bdidnt he Cdoesnt he D hasnt he参考答案：D略6. _was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; thatC. It; that D. It ; which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的

3、非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。7. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.A. that B. whatC. whether D. how参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语。 “_it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选B。8. In Beijing the air quality on the eve of th

4、e Spring Festival is much better than _ of last year with the average PM 2.5 reading between 140-160 micrograms per cubic meter from 6 p. m. on Thursday to midnight.A. all B. that C. those D. one参考答案：B9. Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized参考答案：B10. Almost _ you go on Earth, natural beauty catches your eye.A. elsewhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 参考答案：B11. People can ac

5、cept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _ rate.A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。modest 意为“适中的，适度的”；sharp意为“锋利的, 尖锐的”； regular意为“有规律的, 定期的,”amazing意为 “令人惊异的”。本句意为：人们能够接受价格年年增长，但应当是适度的。12. American officials seem not to have noticed this_ and dangerous change in global pattens of trade and finance.A. apparent B. abrupt C. basic D.casual参考答案：B13. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower,_ a good bids-eye view of Shanghai city. A. you will get B.

6、 it will be C. there will be D. it will have参考答案：A略14. Unrest and violence in North Africa and the Middle East _ at their fastest rate since 2008. A. have been raising B. have been rising C. have raised D. have risen参考答案：B15. When the Americans objected to this, the British would not , but increased control over their American colonies instead.A.saluteB.objectC.compromiseD. register参考答案：C16. It is said that the World Golf Championships (世界高尔夫球锦标赛) to be held in Shanghai will be _ on TV.A. broadc

7、ast alive B. broadcasting live C. broadcast live D. broadcasting alive参考答案：C17. Dont touch _ live wire, or you will get _ shock Athe; the Bthe; a C不填; a D不填；不填参考答案：B二、 完型填空18. One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination w

8、as 40 a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the casks desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful 48 . But Bucks

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