2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit2重点单词讲解与巩固练习

1、 新译林必修三 Unit2重点单词讲练1. injureinjure vt. 伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的get injured/hurt 受伤2. crash1. (新概念英语第2册)It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。3.Signal信号4.occuroccur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5. insistinsist on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that.坚持;坚持认为(从句常用should 型虚拟语气)【即时训练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空Tom broke Marys cup this morning.Mary _(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he _ （没有做）that.At

2、 last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买）her a new cup besides an apology.【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadnt done；(should) buy. 选词填空insist on/stick to(1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike.【参考答案】 (1) insisted on(2) stick to6. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除relief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写(1) in relief欣慰地,释然地(2) to ones (great) relief令某人(深感)欣慰的是much to ones re

3、lief令某人甚为欣慰的是(3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务【即时训练】I.语境串词令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。_,though the boy fell down, he wasnt hurt and his sister looked at him _.【参考答案】 To our great relief; in reliefII.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第29课时)突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。_it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.(2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。I breathed when I heard he

4、was safe.(3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。The new secretary _ us some of the work.【参考答案】 (1) What a relief(2) a sigh of relief(3)will relieve; of7.informinform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事8.Shockshock打击a shock一件令人受打击的事情9. runrun out (of) 用完;耗尽【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out?要是它们用完怎么办?run across跑着穿过；偶然遇见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)run for竞选；匆匆去取run through浏览；快速穿越自测默写【温馨贴士】run out用完;耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人give out耗尽;用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物use up分发

5、;散发出及物动词短语用光;用完及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被动【即时训练】完成句子(1)I her in the public library yesterday.(2)Our food is . Will you go to the supermarket to buy some?(3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with difficulty.(4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into(2)running out(3)run away(4)are running10. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品Since we􀆳ll be walking for almost two weeks, I􀆳ll nee

6、d to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。归纳拓展have a good/large supply of备有许多in short supply供不应求supply and demand供求关系supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人某物自测默写【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offersupply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.【即时训练】翻译句子1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。The natural resources, such as coal and oil are .2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。The governmen

7、t decided to the refugees houses.The government decided to houses the refugees.The government decided to the refugees houses.【参考答案】 1. in short supply2. offer; offer/supply.to或provide.for; supply/provide.with11. donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者12. flood n. 洪水;大批;大量flood vi. & vt. 泛滥;淹没;大量涌入13. curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心be curious about 对感到好奇curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的归纳拓展be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.是奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心

8、meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇in curiosity好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词用curious的适当形式填空In high school, I became _ about the computer. To explore my _, I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer _. 【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiouslyII. 单句语法填空1. (新概念英语第2册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious _ (find) out what had happened.2. If you are curious _ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!【参考答案】1. to find2. about14.preserve vt. 保护,维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留; n. 保护区【原文再现】(P42L9)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。归纳拓展preserve.from.保护免于be well preserved保养

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