考研英语（二）第二部分阅读理解（中）

1、考研英语（二）第二部分阅读理解（中）（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答56-60题Marteza Hasani fled Afghanistan in 2005 when he was six years old.During the war there, he found the beheaded body of his father, who had been killed by the Taliban, in front of his family home.That was the first of many unimaginable traumas he faced before arriving in Germany as a refugee in 2015.I couldnt get the image of my father out of my head,he says.Hasani is one of more than 100 refugees who have taken part in a study to examine how mental health

2、 can be damaged by such traumasit is perhaps the largest and most detailed of young refugeespsychological status carried out so far.Young people who flee their countries are already at greater risk of developing mental-health problems than is the general population.Migration itself is known to be a factor in developing such disordersbut many refugees also experience violent and life-threatening events before and during their flight.The latest study is the first to try to quantify how these event

3、s affect psychiatric problemsand it finds that the risk of developing mental-health problems, and their severity, rise significantly with each accumulated trauma a person has experienced.Environmental stressors can increase the risk of young people developing psychiatric disorders,particularly if they already have a slight genetic predisposition.These range from experiencing or witnessing violence to migration and living in cities.In a 2014 study, Ehrenreich showed that even being the child of a

4、 migrant constitutes such a risk.Neurologist and psychiatrist Martin Begemann conducted detailed physical, psychological and cognitive examinations of each participant.He asked about their traumatic experiences, which often included torture, slavery and physical and sexual abuse.He found scars from gunshot wounds, stabbings, explosions, burns and electric shocks on 40% of the participants.Begemann then conducted interviews to determine whether the participants showed signs of depression, psychos

5、is or cognitive difficulties.He organized psychiatric treatment for those who needed it.The researchers used their assessments to quantify a persons overall risk of mental-health problems, and found that this rose stepwise with the number of risk factors experienced.In addition,refugees ability to cope with daily life declined with each additional trauma.The team also found some factors that had been thought to be psychologically protective, such as fleeing with a family member or a friend, didn

6、t seem to mitigate the effects of the negative stressors.The authors note that stressors continue in host nationsfor example, poor living conditions, multiple relocations, social exclusion and hostility towards refugees because they are foreigners.Stressful conditions such as these in many centres only add to the risk and the latest work emphasizes this, says Peter Ventevogel, senior mental-health officer at the UN Refugee Agency.For participants such as Hasani, the study was beneficial because

7、it led him into psychiatric therapy.Now I am feeling better and can sleep, he says.56、单选题Marteza Hasanis experience is cited as an example to illustrate that heA.couldnt forget his fatherB.has participated in a studyC.has been haunted by traumasD.has migrated to Germany as a refugee 正确答案：C 参考解析：Hasani is one of more than 100 refugees who have taken part in a study to examine how mental health can be damaged by such traumas 文章以哈萨尼逃离阿富汗为例子，引出了他作为实验者参与创伤如何损害心理健康的实践。即他是一个受到过往创伤影响有心理健康问题的难民。C正确。57、单选

8、题Researchers attributed the rise of the severity of the psychiatric problems toA.genetic predispositionB.accumulated traumasC.being the child of a migrantD.racial discrimination 正确答案：B 参考解析：it finds that the risk of developing mental-health problems, and their severity, rise significantly with each accumulated trauma a person has experienced. 第二段最后一句，随着人民经历一次次创伤的积累，产生心理健康问题的风险及其严重程度会明显上升。因此，选项B为答案。58、单选题Martin Begemanns research suggests thatA.most refugees have the signs of depression and cogni

9、tive difficultiesB.mental-health problems hardly influence the refugees ability to liveC.some psychologically protective factors cant relieve the traumas of refugeesD.40% of the participants accept psychiatric treatment organized by Martin 正确答案：C 参考解析：The team also found some factors that had been thought to be psychologically protective, such as fleeing with a family member or a friend, didnt seem to mitigate the effects of the negative stressors. 第四段均为该研究的具体内容，例如对每位参与者进行了详细的身体、心理和认知检测等，这些均不是研究所得出的结论。在第五段中才提到了研究小组的实验发现，一些原本被认为是“心理保护”的因素，比如和家人或朋友一起逃离，似乎并不能减轻负面压力的影响。因此，选项C为答案。59、单选题What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Refugee centres can improve the living conditions of refugees.B.Participants feel better and are able to sleep due to drug therapy.C.Martin Begemanns study is beneficial to refugees quality of life.D.Stressors exist in host nations because refugees are for

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