高中英语单词天天记pin素材.docx

· pin· v.  [pɪn]　( pins; pinned; pinning )·   · 双解释义· vt. 把…别住,把…钉住   fasten or join with a pin or pins· vt. 压住,使不能动   keep in one position, especially by weight from above· 基本要点  ·1.pin用作动词意思是“(用别针)把…别住,把…钉住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能动”解2.pin是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语3.pin down意为“钉住,压住; 明确说出; 使受约束”; pin sth on sb 意为“把某事(如错误、罪名等)强加在某人身上”·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· pin hopes  寄托希望· pin one's faith  坚决相信·   · ～+副词· pin firmly  牢固地别起· pin mercilessly  无情地钉住· pin relentlessly  残酷地钉住· pin tidily  整齐地钉· pin down  迫使· pin sb down to the ground  把某人压倒在地· pin on  别〔钉〕起来· pin together  别在一起· pin up  钉住,用针别住· pin up the hair  把头发夹住·   · ～+介词· pin sb against the wall  把某人按在墙上· pin beneath the car  压在车底下· pin on one's coat  别在上衣上· pin sb to a promise  要某人遵守诺言· pin sb under sth   把某人压在某物底下· 常用短语  ·pin against(v.+prep.)把…按〔钉〕在…上 trap; hold (sth/sb) by force next to (sth)▲pin sb/sth against sth Pinning his arms against his sides, the thieves searched his pockets.窃贼们把他的手臂按在他身体的两侧,然后搜他的衣袋。

They pinned him against the wall.他们把他按到墙上◇ 用于be ～ed结构He was pinned against the fence by a boy twice his size. He could hardly breathe.他被一个身材两倍于他的男孩按在篱笆上,使他喘不过气来··pin back(v.+adv.)(用别针)向后别住〔固定住〕 fasten or hold (sth) back (with pins)▲pin sth⇔backThe dog pinned its ears back to catch the faint sound.那条狗的耳朵向后支着,倾听细微的声响··pin down(v.+adv.)1.把…固定住; 使…动弹不得 fasten or hold (sth/sb) down with pins; trap; prevent (sb) from moving▲pin sb/sth⇔downWe should use our secondary forces to pin down several enemy columns.我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队。

 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构The man was pinned down by a fallen beam.那人被一根倒下的梁木压住了We were pinned down by the enemy fire.我们被敌人的炮火压住了The soldier was pinned down in the hole because rifle bullets were flying over his head.那个士兵被困在洞里,子弹正在他头顶乱飞2.迫使…作出决定、表明意图或采取行动 force (sb) to make a decision, state his intention or take action, etc.▲pin sb⇔downJackson says he will call a meeting, but we cannot pin him down about a date.杰克逊说他要召开一个会议,但我们不能使他说出准确的日期I won't pin you down to a particular day; just come whenever you're free.我不想让你定下确切的日子,你什么时候有空就过来。

If I can find the letter in which he promised to make a contribution,I'll pin him down to it.如果我能找到他答应捐款的那封信,我一定要他履行诺言 3.下定论; 找到或辨认出 explain the exact nature of (sth); find or recognize (sb/sth)▲pin sb/sth⇔downI can't pin her down, but I've seen her before.我说不清她是谁,但我曾经见过她I seem to recognize the quotation, but I can't pin it down to its author.引用的这段话我似乎见过,但记不清作者是谁了The police tried to pin down the blame for the fire in the school.警方设法弄清学校失火的责任It is difficult to pin down the exact meaning of this word.很难确定这个词的确切含义。

There is a tune going around my head, but I can't pin it down.我头脑中回荡着一支乐曲旋律,然而我却说不出它出自哪首曲子There was a lot of noise coming from the classroom.but I couldn't pin it down to any particular group of students.教室里传来一片哄闹声,但我很难辨出是哪些学生发出的At last we were able to pin the trouble down to a fault in the machine.最后,我们终于找到了症结所在,是机器里面出了毛病··pin on1(v.+adv.)钉上; 别上,别起来 fasten (sth) on with a pin or pins▲pin sth⇔onWhen you go to the palace to receive your Military Cross, the Queen herself will pin it on.你去皇宫接受十字勋章时,女王会亲自为你别上勋章。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构Be careful with that dress; it's only pinned on.当心那件衣服,它只是用针别上去的··pin on2(v.+prep.)1.(用针)把…固定在…上 fasten (sth) on (sth) (with a pin or pins)▲pin sth on sth He pinned a badge on his jacket.他把一枚徽章别在外套上She pinned the pattern on the cloth.她用针把图样别在布料上We pinned the notice on the blackboard.我们把通知固定在黑板上2.〈非正〉把(某事)归咎于(某人); 把(责任等)强加于(某人) force (sth) on (sb)▲pin sth on sb In order to save their own skins they sought to pin the crime on an innocent person.为了安全地逃脱,他们把罪名加在一个无辜的人身上Don't try to pin the blame on me; I didn't do it.别企图把这个责任推给我,我没干。

The bank manager was really to blame, but he tried to pin it on a clerk.银行经理实际上应该受到责备,但是他想把责任推到一名职员身上We know that he did it, but it would be difficult to pin it on him since there is no witness.我们知道这事是他干的,但由于没有证人,要归罪于他是困难的◇ 用于be ～ed结构This affair will be pinned on one of us if we are not careful.如果我们不谨慎的话,这件事的责任会落在我们其中一个人的身上··pin to(v.+prep.)(用针)把…固定在…上 fix, hold, or trap (sb/sth) to (sth) (with a pin or pins)▲pin sb/sth to sth Dad took a pin and pinned the flower to her coat.爸爸取出一枚别针,将花别在她的外衣上The tree fell, pinning him to the ground.树倒了,把他压在地上动弹不得。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构The notice was pinned to the wall.通知钉在墙上··pin together(v.+adv.)别在一起 fasten (sth) together with a pin or pins▲pin sth togetherPin the bill together so you don't lose them. 把账单别在一起以防遗失◇ 用于be ～ed结构All the papers are pinned together.所有的文件都别在一起了··pin under(v.+prep.)把…压在〔挤在〕…下 trap (usually sb) beneath (sth)▲pin sb/sth under sth ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构The train derailed and a number of passengers were pinned under the carriages.火车出了轨,一些旅客被压在车厢下The boy's leg was pinned under the car after the accident.事故后那男孩的腿被压在车下动弹不得。

The car was pinned under a fallen tree.汽车被倒下的树压。