
readingcourseunit2课件.ppt
53页readingcourseunit2readingcourseunit2课件课件Section An nWord pretestWord pretest1 B 2 C 3 B 4C 5 B 6 B1 B 2 C 3 B 4C 5 B 6 BRhythm n. Rhythm n. 节奏,韵律节奏,韵律They drummed a rhythm for dancers.They drummed a rhythm for dancers.他他们为跳舞者敲出节奏们为跳舞者敲出节奏Rhyme vt. Rhyme vt. 使押韵使押韵 n. n. 押韵押韵 韵脚韵脚You can‘t You can‘t rhymerhyme “sleep” with “feet”. “sleep” with “feet”.你你不能用不能用“sleep”“sleep”和和“feet”“feet”押韵Overview Text 1Text 1 Music’s History May Show a Music’s History May Show a Path to Future PeacePath to Future PeaceText 2Text 2 Listening to Music Listening to MusicSkimmingn nRead text 1 quickly to find out the main idea in it. (3 mins)n nText 1: The different types of music are closely related with the development of society. Text 1 Music’s History May Show a Path to Future PeacePre-reading Questionsn nDo you like listen to music?n nWhat kind of music do you like?Scanningn nRead the text quickly and finish the reading Read the text quickly and finish the reading comprehension exercise on page 20 (5 mins).comprehension exercise on page 20 (5 mins).n n1 T1 Tn n2 F2 Fn n3 T3 Tn n4 T4 Tn n5 T5 Tn n6 T6 Tn n7 T7 Tn n8 F8 FCultural Notesn nCountry musicn nFolk musicn nRock n nSoul musicn nPunk到底什么是乡村音乐?n n著名乡村歌手肯尼·罗杰斯(Kenny Rogers)对于这个问题的回答是:"乡村音乐就是乡下人买的一切音乐。
n n一句简单地回答完美的解释了全体乡村音乐家的心声,即:什么是乡村音乐并不重要,重要的是如何让乡村听众感受到不同的、既新鲜又熟悉的乡村生活体验 Country musicn nPopular music based on the folk style of the southern rural United States or on the music of cowboys in the American West. Also called country and western n n乡村音乐:基于美国南部乡村风格上的流行音乐或基于美国西部牛仔的音乐的流行音乐, 也作 country and westernThemes in country musicn nLoven nCowboyn nHappiness-seekingn nThe living style of countrysiden nRegional priden nFamilyn nGod n nNationClassification of country musicn nEarly Country Early Country 早期乡村乐早期乡村乐 n nCowboy Cowboy 牛仔音乐牛仔音乐 n nWestern Swing Western Swing 西部摇摆西部摇摆n nBlue Grass Blue Grass 兰草音乐兰草音乐n nRockabilly Rockabilly 乡土摇滚乡土摇滚n nThe Nashville Sound The Nashville Sound 纳什维尔之声纳什维尔之声n nCountry-rock Country-rock 乡村摇滚乡村摇滚n nOutlaw Outlaw 叛道运动叛道运动n nNew Traditional Country New Traditional Country 新传统主义新传统主义n nNew Country New Country 新乡村音乐新乡村音乐Folk musicn nMusic originating among the common people of a nation or region and spread about or passed down orally, often with considerable variation. n n民间音乐:起源于一个国家或地区普通人中的音乐,通常以相当多的变化形式用口头传播或传述出去Folk singer : Bob Dylann nBob Dylan (born on May 24, 1941) is Bob Dylan (born on May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, an American singer-songwriter, musician, musician, painterpainter and poet. He has and poet. He has been a major figure in been a major figure in popular musicpopular music for five decades. Much of his most for five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the celebrated work dates from the 1960s1960s when he was at first an when he was at first an informal chroniclerinformal chronicler[‘krɔniklə] 记录者记录者, , and later an apparently reluctant and later an apparently reluctant figure head of social unrestfigure head of social unrest((动荡)动荡). . A number of his songs such as A number of his songs such as “ “Blowin’ in the WindBlowin’ in the Wind” and “” and “The Times The Times They Are a-Changin‘They Are a-Changin‘” became ” became anthemsanthems圣歌圣歌 for the for the civil rightscivil rights and and anti-waranti-war movements. movements. Rock & roll n nA form of popular music arising from and A form of popular music arising from and incorporating a variety of musical styles, incorporating a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel. Originating in the music, and gospel. Originating in the United States in the 1950's, it is United States in the 1950's, it is characterized by electronically amplified characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation, a heavily accented beat, instrumentation, a heavily accented beat, and relatively simple phrase structure. and relatively simple phrase structure. n n摇滚乐:一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村摇滚乐:一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融为一体的流行音乐形式,它兴起于为一体的流行音乐形式,它兴起于2020世纪世纪5050年代的美国,特征是使用电声加强的乐器演年代的美国,特征是使用电声加强的乐器演奏法,具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律奏法,具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律Elvis Presley n nElvis Presley (January 8, 1935 – August Elvis Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American musician and 16, 1977) was an American musician and actor. A cultural icon, he is widely known by actor. A cultural icon, he is widely known by the single name Elvis. He is often referred the single name Elvis. He is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King"."the King".n nBorn in Born in TupeloTupelo, Mississippi, Presley at the , Mississippi, Presley at the age of 13 moved with his family to age of 13 moved with his family to MemphisMemphis, Tennessee. He began his career , Tennessee. He began his career there in 1954 when there in 1954 when Sun RecordsSun Records owner owner Sam PhillipsSam Phillips, eager to bring the sound of , eager to bring the sound of African American musicAfrican American music to a wider to a wider audience, saw in Presley the means to audience, saw in Presley the means to realize his ambition.realize his ambition.Soul musicn ntype of popular modern Black American music, derived from gospel, blues and jazz, that expresses strong emotion n n灵乐(美国现代黑人通俗音乐, 源自福音音乐﹑ 布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐, 表达浓烈的情感)Punkn nalso punk `rockn ntype of loud violent rock music popular since the late 1970'sand associated with protest against conventional attitudesn n朋克(一种摇滚乐, 自70年代末期起流行, 是对传统的反叛)n nFinish the following blanks with words in textCountry and folk musicn nThe first settlers there came from the British Isles, and they brought their _____ with them. This music, mixed with the blues, became______.n nLater, as hillbilly music became more popular, it was called________. Country songs are often ____stories of love and________. In the _____ people listened to country music on the radio.folk musichillbilly musiccountry musicsadbroken hearts1920sn nDuring the ____ America had many economic problems. Workers expressed their troubles in the______ of the time. Folk music are like country songs but they are more______ and more ______.n nDuring the ______ folk music became popular again.n nIn the 1960s, _______continued to be the most political of all music in America.1930sfolk musictraditionalserious1950sfolk musicRock ‘n’ Rolln nIn the early ___ slow romantic songs In the early ___ slow romantic songs were still popular. But teenagers were still popular. But teenagers wanted dance music with a good wanted dance music with a good beat, and so they began to listen to beat, and so they began to listen to _____ (rhythm and blues) on the _____ (rhythm and blues) on the black radio stations. _______ music black radio stations. _______ music had a strong dance beat.had a strong dance beat.n n_________ is the king of rock and _________ is the king of rock and roll.roll.50sR & BRock and rollElvis PresleySoul, disco and rapn nPopular black music had a strong beat for Popular black music had a strong beat for dancing. At first this music was called dancing. At first this music was called __________. By the _____it was called __________. By the _____it was called ____.____.n nSoul music was always dance music but in Soul music was always dance music but in the ____ a new dance music became the ____ a new dance music became popular---_____. Disco is a kind of popular---_____. Disco is a kind of _______, often with Latin rhythms._______, often with Latin rhythms.n n_____ is a very skillful kind of fast street _____ is a very skillful kind of fast street talk, with a strong rhythm. Rap music talk, with a strong rhythm. Rap music became very popular in the ____.became very popular in the ____.rhythm and blues1960ssoul1970sdiscosoul musicRap 1980sNew and Oldn nBy the 1970s ______ had became By the 1970s ______ had became complex, with long guitar passages, complex, with long guitar passages, but many young people preferred a but many young people preferred a new kind of rock music. It was loud new kind of rock music. It was loud and simple with a _______. This and simple with a _______. This music was called ___________.music was called ___________.n nThe 1980s was a time of new trends, The 1980s was a time of new trends, but more ______ rock music also but more ______ rock music also continued to be important.continued to be important.rock musicstrong beatPunk or New WavetraditionalKey Words and Expressionsn nbeat (L31)n nemphasis repeated regularly, marking rhythm in music or poetry; strongly marked rhythm of pop or rock music n n(音乐或诗歌中形成节奏的)强音拍; (流行音乐或摇滚音乐的)强节奏: n n王力宏的歌曲节奏很强n nThe songs of Lihong Wang have a good beat. n nopen up (L48)open up (L48)n n(a) (cause sth to) be available for (a) (cause sth to) be available for development, production, etc development, production, etc (使某物)(使某物)供开发供开发, , 生产生产: : n n open up undeveloped land, new open up undeveloped land, new territory, etc territory, etc 开发未开发的地区等开发未开发的地区等 n n金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地. . n nThe Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong The Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong opened up new worlds of the opened up new worlds of the imagination. imagination. n n(b) (cause sth to) begin business (b) (cause sth to) begin business (使某(使某事物)开业事物)开业, , 开张开张: : n nopen up a new restaurant open up a new restaurant 开一家新餐厅开一家新餐厅Reading skills: finding the main idean nConcernsn nThe 1st sentencen nThe last 2 sentencesn nQualified loversn nThe 1st sentencen nThe last 3 sentencesSemantic variationsn n1 B n n2 B n n3 B n n4 B n n5 A n n6 B Stems n nCompose: to make up the Compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or constituent parts of; to constitute or formformn nContract: to reduce in size by Contract: to reduce in size by drawing together; to shrinkdrawing together; to shrinkn nDispose of: to get rid of; to throw outDispose of: to get rid of; to throw outn nImpose: to obtrude or force (oneself) Impose: to obtrude or force (oneself) on another or otherson another or othersn nSubtract: to take away, to deductSubtract: to take away, to deductn nDeposit: to put (money) in a bank or Deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountfinancial accountSynonyms n nDiscriminating: able to know the difference between the good and the bad.Cloze n nmusic n nformn nsouth n ndancen ninterestn ninstrumentsn nvoicen nrootsn1. Check key words and expressions which were learned last time. n2. to complete section B within 10 mins.Section B suggested answersn n1-3 F T Fn n4-6 F F Tn n7-9 T F Fn n10-12 F F Tn n13-15 T F TText 2 Listening to MusicSkimming n nRead text 2 quickly and find out the main idea that the writer want to express.n nText 2: When listening to music, we should consciously and actively listen in three ways at the same time.Scanningn nDo the reading comprehension exercise on page 28 and 29.n nD A D D D D D An nWhat are the three levels on which we listen to music?n nThe sensuous level 感官层面n nThe expressive level 表达层面n nThe musical level 音乐层面Work out the Organization of Text 2 in 2 minsn nPart 1 (para 1)n nIt introduces 3 separate levels on which we listen to music. n nPart 2 (para 2-6)n nThe sensuous leveln nPart 3 (para 7-11)n nThe expressive leveln nPart 4 (para 12-16)n nThe musical levelRead Part 2 and answer the following questions:n nWhat is sensuous level? n nHow do so-called qualified music lovers abuse their sensuous level?n nIs the value of music equal to its sensuous appeal? And why?Read Part 3 and answer the following questions:n nWhat is the author’s belief about the expressive power of music?n nWhy do music lovers find Tchaikovsky easier to understand than Beethoven?Read Part 4 and answer the following questions:n nWhat is musical level? Are most listeners conscious enough of this level?n nAs far as the author is concerned, how should we listen when we are listening?Key words and expressionsn ncapacity (L1)n n[U] ability to hold or contain sth 容纳某事物的能力: n na hall with a seating capacity of 2000 n n有2000个座位的大厅n n~ (for sth) ability to produce, understand or learn sth 生产﹑ 理解或学习的能力: n n我的哥哥有苦干的巨大能力.n nMy elder brother has an enormous capacity for hard work. n nnote (L11, L36)n n[C] (a) single sound of a certain pitch and duration, made by a musical instrument, voice, etc (乐器﹑ 嗓子等发出的)单音, 鸣声, 音调, 调: n nthe first few notes of a tune 曲子的头几个音 n n (b) sign used to represent such a sound in a manuscript or in printed music (乐谱上的)音符n n (c) any one of the keys of a piano, organ, etc (钢琴﹑ 风琴等的)键: n nthe black notes and the white notes 黑键和白键. n ntake hold of: take hold of: 握住握住 抓住抓住 catch catch,,get, get, seize, grab etc.seize, grab etc.n n我一定要抓住这个千载难逢的机会我一定要抓住这个千载难逢的机会n nI must seize hold of the chance in a I must seize hold of the chance in a lifetime.lifetime.n ntake sth into consideration=take sth take sth into consideration=take sth into account: into account: 考虑考虑 斟酌斟酌n n评定她的表现时,不必考虑她的年龄评定她的表现时,不必考虑她的年龄n nWhen judging her performance, don’t When judging her performance, don’t take her age into account.take her age into account.n nabuse (L15)n nv [Tn] make bad or wrong use of (sth) 滥用﹑ 妄用(某事物): n nabuse one's authority, sb's hospitalityn n滥用权威﹑ 辜负某人的热情招待n n这个全国人大代表辜负了人民对他的信任!n nThis NPC deputy abused the trust the people had shown in him. National People’s Congress n nappeal appeal (L18) (L18) n n[U] attractiveness; interest [U] attractiveness; interest 吸引力吸引力; ; 兴趣兴趣: : n nDoes country music hold any appeal for you? Does country music hold any appeal for you? 你你对乡村音乐有兴趣吗对乡村音乐有兴趣吗? ? n n绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力. .n nThe sheep sound soon lost its appeal.The sheep sound soon lost its appeal. n n[I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) be attractive or interesting (to sb) [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) be attractive or interesting (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力(对某人)有吸引力; ; (使某人)感兴趣(使某人)感兴趣: : n n Do these paintings appeal to you? Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画你对这些画感兴趣吗感兴趣吗? ? n n她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了. .n nHer beauty appealed to Mr. Clinton enormously. Her beauty appealed to Mr. Clinton enormously. n ntake sth for granted (L68)n nassume sth to be true 认为理所当然;认为某事属实: n nI take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书. n n不要想当然地认为她就是校花。
n nDon’t take it for granted that she is the campus belle. n nSb take sth for granted (that)…n nIt is taken for granted (that)…n n(be) alive to sth (L71)n naware of or responsive to sth 对某事物注意到的或敏感的: n nHe is fully alive to the possible dangers.n n 他充分注意到会有危险. n nstrive (L80)n n [Ipr, It] ~ (for/after sth) try very hard (to obtain or achieve sth) (为获得或实现某事物)努力, 奋斗: n nstrive for success 力争获得 成功 n n小强甜言蜜语力争赢得姑娘的芳心n nXiao Qiang strives to win the girl’s heart by speaking sugared words. Difficult Sentencesn nDon’t get the idea that the value of Don’t get the idea that the value of music is equal to its sensuous music is equal to its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest music is made by the greatest composer. (L23)composer. (L23)n n不要认为音乐的价值等同与它的感官不要认为音乐的价值等同与它的感官魅力或者认为最动听的音乐由最伟大魅力或者认为最动听的音乐由最伟大的作曲家所作。
的作曲家所作n nTurn back to P20 for vocabulary Turn back to P20 for vocabulary building.building.Thank you!结束结束。
