高考完型填空解题技巧与策略（曹娟娟）.ppt

庄浪四中庄浪四中 曹娟娟曹娟娟完型填空解题技巧与策略完型填空解题技巧与策略ClozeCloze 通过自主学习,合作探究,从句子层面句子层面,句组层面句组层面,语篇语篇层面层面由浅到深,由易到难,使学生找出完型填空解题微技解题微技巧巧Studying aim:掌握解读完形填空的掌握解读完形填空的五种微技巧五种微技巧Importance :Difficulty:合理规范使用合理规范使用完型填空完型填空解题策略解题策略ClozeCloze2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.3.He is rather busy, so he has time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired ________happy.1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in the .hospital nightno / littlepass butLeading--in:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致ClozeClozeSkill 1：：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. （高考真题）（高考真题）16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax √ violin violinSkill 2：：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，，so I said．．“My 17 ，，Mommy．．” She said，，“No．．Many people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）…（高考真题）（高考真题）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head√sound deaf When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…（高考真题）（高考真题）48. A. for B. of C. with D. to√ pay attention toSkill 3：：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）pay attention to …注意注意…Skill 4：：words analysis（词义辨析）（词义辨析） But by using literary texts (文学文本文学文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills. √42. A. force B. help C. get D. wish Skill 5：：background knowledge（背景知识（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）包括生活及文化方面的） But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . 45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing√ run so fast1.1.context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3.regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2.logic（（逻辑逻辑））Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)4. words analysis（词义辨析）（词义辨析）5.background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）ClozeClozeClozeCloze 年份年份IIII卷完型体裁卷完型体裁 内容核心内容核心IIII卷完型体裁卷完型体裁内容核心内容核心20162016故事故事我的经纪人我的经纪人 同同运动员米勒运动员米勒20152015故事故事足球比赛足球比赛 同同助人为乐助人为乐20142014故事故事登山体验登山体验 科普文科普文运动形式运动形式20132013故事故事手套先生手套先生 同同残疾体验残疾体验20122012故事故事肢体语言肢体语言 同同同同20112011科普文科普文睡眠在不当时睡眠在不当时 同同教育方法教育方法20102010故事故事老人之爱老人之爱 同同同同20092009故事故事父亲的鼓励父亲的鼓励 同同创作灵感创作灵感20082008故事故事打工经历打工经历 同同同同20072007故事故事异国驾车异国驾车 同同教天鹅飞翔教天鹅飞翔20062006故事故事餐盒留言餐盒留言 同同水中用餐水中用餐ClozeCloze20152015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国新课标卷全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Ⅱ) 开开 头头 ：：Where do you you go go when when you you want want to to learn learn something? something? School? School? A A friend? friend? A A tutor? tutor? TheseThese are are all all 41 41 places places of of learning. learning. But But it it may may well well be be that that the the learning learning you you really really want want 42 42 somewhere somewhere else else instead.I instead.I had had the the 43 43 of of seeing seeing this this first first hand on a hand on a 44 44 . . 结结尾尾：：It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.lies My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different.They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.ClozeCloze20152015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国新课标卷全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Ⅱ) Where do you you go go when when you you want want to to learn learn something? something? School? School? A A friend? friend? A A tutor? tutor? These These are are all all 41 41 places places of of learning. learning. But But it it may may well well be be that that the the learning learning you you really really want want 42 42 somewhere somewhere else else instead. instead. I I had had the the 43 43 of of seeing seeing this this first first hand hand on a on a 44 44 . .v41. A. public B. Traditional C. official D. specialv42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. endsv43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chancev44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square√√√√have the chance of -- “有有......的机会的机会”ClozeCloze My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.v45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watchedv46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practicalv47. A. less B. Poorly C. newly D. betterv48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. teamv49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missedv50. A. if B. or C. but D. as√√√√√√ It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different.They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.v51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewersv52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. plannedv53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completelyv54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. readv55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rulesv56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again√√√√√√show up（出现（出现 露面）露面）integrate into --把把......融合到融合到......里里 It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.v57. A. confusedB. struck C. reminded D. warnedv58. A. touchingB. thinking C. encouraging D. learningv59. A. ExperienceB. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interestv60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to√√√√It strikes/struck me that...--“我猛地意识到我猛地意识到”ClozeClozeClozeClozeSteps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题策略完形填空的解题策略)2 2、、跳过空格，通读全文，串跳过空格，通读全文，串逻辑链逻辑链4、、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案3、瞻前顾后、瞻前顾后，，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破1、、首尾呼应，重点突破首尾呼应，重点突破，把握，把握主旨主旨ClozeClozeHow to get high scores？？ 1. 正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练 Fill the rest blanks that can’t be finished in the class.。