专题03 完形填空（原卷版）.docx

专题03 完形填空（答案版）卷01：2023年上海市虹口区高三一模卷02：2023年上海市宝山区高三一模卷03：2023年上海市嘉定区高三一模卷04：2023年上海市金山区高三一模卷05：2023年上海市闵行区高三一模卷06：2023年上海市松江区高三一模卷07：2023年上海市杨浦区高三一模卷08：2023年上海市长宁区高三一模卷09：2023年上海市黄浦区高三一模卷10：2023年上海市静安区高三一模卷11：2023年上海市崇明区高三一模卷12：2023年上海市青浦区高三一模卷13：2023年上海市浦东新区高三一模卷14：2023年上海市奉贤区高三一模卷15：2023年上海市普陀区高三一模卷16：2023年上海市徐汇区高三一模卷01：2023年上海市虹口区高三一模Back in 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted that with technological change and improvements in-productivity, we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now. But while working hours have ___21___ by 26%, most of us still average 42.5 hours a week.One of the things Keynes underestimated is the human desire to ___22___ with our peers — a drive that makes most of us work more than we need to. “We don’t measure productivity by how much we’ve harvested anymore,” says Alex Soojung-Kim Pang, visiting scholar at Stanford University. “Overworking has been part of Western society since the Industrial Revolution. When some predicted that automation would create an extra amount of ___23___ time, needless to say, that didn’t happen.Thanks to computerization and globalization in the 1980s, managers could demand more of employees under the ___24___ that jobs could be given to someone else. So the ___25___ piled on. And we took it exhausted, but asking up the burden all the same. The psychologist Barbara Killnger writes in Workaholics: Te Respectable Addicts about how we ___26___ sacrifice our own well-being through overwork for “success”.But far from delivering productivity, value, or personal fulfillment, overwork has been proven to lead to burnout, stress, greater risk of heart disease and even shorter lifespans. ___27___ we carried on — until COVID-19 came along.Besides making us work longer hours from home, COVID-19 has also ___28___ the move towards the adoption of automated machine, especially tor jobs requiring much interpersonal contact-from Amazon developing delivery drones (无人机) to self-driving cars. By 2050, Michael Osborne, a professor of machine learning at the University of Oxford, predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to ___29___.There are ____30____. Jobs that involve complex social interactions are beyond current robot skills: so teaching, social care, nursing and counselling are all likely to ____31____ the AI revolution. As are jobs that rely on creativity. The same also goes for ____32____ jobs, according to Osborne, due to the large number of different objects cleaners encounter and the variety of ways those objects need to be dealt with. Interestingly, areas of the workplace traditionally dominated by women won’t be so easily adopted by AI. Robots are unlikely to ____33____ in the “work” of taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes and doing the laundry.Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in future, just ____34____. In about 60% of occupations, it is estimated that a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning changes to the way we work. A large-scale study has predicted that over the next 20 years, although 7 million jobs will be taken over by AI. 7.2 million new ones will be ____35____ as a result. So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet.21. A. declined B. increased C. continued D. kept22. A. disagree B. compete C. cooperate D. identify23. A. working B. tough C. leisure D. active24. A. fantasy B. influence C. threat D. impression25. A. joy B. cash C. ambition D. pressure26. A. excitedly B. willingly C. dramatically D. hopefully27. A. Otherwise B. Still C. Furthermore D. Therefore28. A. speeded up B. followed up C. prepared for D. planned for29. A. overwork B. labour C. automation D. science30. A. dreams B. models C. expectations D. exceptions31. A. cause B. cease C. survive D. undergo32. A. caring B. cleaning C. curing D. coaching33. A. assist B. exist C. believe D. understand34. A hardly B. differently C. unfortunately D. probably35. A. lost B. recovered C. substituted D. created卷02：2023年上海市宝山区高三一模Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ideally, childhood is a time of growth and learning, preparing for adulthood and also having fun. But for many children around the world, this time is cut short when they are forced to work, sometimes in dangerous conditions. 41 , the United Nations (U.N.), some national governments and other organizations 42 June 12 as the annual World Day Against Child Labor.As of 2020, around 160 million children worked as child laborers, which means that one child in 10 was a child laborer. 43 , child labor has decreased over the past 20 years, but in recent years, this progress has stopped. Child labor is 44 from ordinary housework, helping with a family b。