2022年牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习.pdf

模块一 Unit1 School Life 一、课标词汇：1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant 2. earn vt. 3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully 4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. grade n. 6. literature n. 7. average n.& adj. 8. challenging adj. v. challenge 9. e-mail n.& v. 10. extra adj. 11.prepare v. n. preparation adj. prepared 12. drop v. & n. 13. miss v. (missing adj.) 14. field n 15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 16. article n. 17. introduce v. n. introduction 18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate 19. former adj. 20. recent adj. adv. recently 21. culture n. adj. cultural 22. develop v. n. development adj. developed, developing 23. photograph n. 24. donate vt. n. donation 25. gift n. 26. kindness n. adj. kind 27. guest n. 28. speech n. 29. flat n. & adj. 30. attention n. 31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure 32. title n. 33. dynasty n. 34. cover v. & n. 35. professor n. 36. regret v.( regretted) & n. 37. inform vt. n. information 38. run v 39. host n. & v. n. hostess 40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly 41. close adj. & v. adv. closely 42. outing n. 43. continue v. adj. continuous 44. poet n. 45. poem n. 46. select v. adj. selected 47. require v. n. requirement adj. required 48. nature n. adj. natural 49. lunchtime n. 50. cooking n. 51. German n. n. Germany 52. dessert n. 53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n. 54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared二、重点词汇：1. attend v. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页attend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2. respect v.& n. respect sb for sth. 因为、 、而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win one s respect赢得 /获得某人的尊敬give/send one s respect to sb问候某人in some/all/several/few respects 在、 、 、方面in/ with respect of sth 就、 、 、而言3. prepare v. prepare for 为、 、 、作准备prepare to do 准备做、 、prepare sth.准备、 、 、prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事be well prepared (for) （对、 、 、 ）有所准备， （为、 、 、 ）作好了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for 为、 、 、作准备in preparation for 为、 、 、作准备4. experience v. & n. have / with much experience 有许多经验a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历be experienced in 在、 、 、有经验5. develop v. develop into 发展成为 /成长为、 、develop an interest in sth. 培养、 、 、方面的兴趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、 、 、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6. approve vi./vt. approve (of) sth./one s doing sth.同意，赞成、 、 、7. run vi./vt. run a restaurant 经营餐馆run a school 办学校run a race 参加赛跑run the machine 开机器run a fever 发烧run for 参加、 、 、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、 、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页8. drop n./v. a drop in the bucket/ocean ( 沧海一粟，杯水车薪) drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to把、 、 、投放到 /扔到、 、drop sth/sb. from 略去某人 /某物drop sb. a line 给某人写信drop in (on) sb 顺便走访drop out (of) （从比赛等）退出9. inform v. inform sb of/about sth. 通知 /告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知 /告诉某人、 、10. for free 免费11. pay attention to 注意12. donate to 把、 、 、捐赠给、 、13. introduce to把、 、 、介绍给、 、14. be/ feel at ( one s) ease感到舒适15. be happy with 对、 、 、感到满意16. than usual 比往常17. more than 不仅仅18. the other day 前几天19. used to 过去常常20. leave out 省略21. in advance 提前22. come up with 提出 /想到23. consist of 由、 、 、组成24. present sth. to sb.把、 、 、呈现给、 、25.be responsible for 对、 、 、负责26. take turns 轮流parewith 把、 、 、和、 、进行比较28. make decisions 做出决定29. find sb. hard to please 觉得某人难以取悦30. graduate from university 从大学毕业31. surf the Internet 上网32.on the school field 在学校操场33. know of 知道、 、的情况三、难点词汇：regret v./ n. express one s regret at/ about/over 对、 、 、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、 、 、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼regret to say/ tell/ inform 对要说的事感到抱歉regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done 对 (已经发生的事 )感到后悔 /遗憾 , It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。

令人遗憾的是require vt./vi. require sth.需要、 、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做require sb to do/ that 要求某人做谋事require of sb. 向某人要求某物require + that clause (从句谓语用should+动词原形 ) 能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀 记住：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页一坚持 insist， 二命令 order, command， 三建议 suggest, advise, propose， recommend，四要求 require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge . not a bit 与 not a little not a bit“一点也不”相当于not at all not a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much) 但 a bit= a little to 为介词的短语：pay attention to look forward to 盼望stick to 坚守，固执object to 反对refer to 提到，参考，指lead to 导致devote oneself to 献身于get/ be used to 习惯于get down to 开始做look up to 尊敬某人look to 注意，考虑contribute to 对有贡献，有助relate to 与有关take to 喜欢turn to 求助于、 、apply to 应用于adapt to 使适应see to 照看，处理be devoted to 献身于，奉献be accustomed to 习惯于respond to 回答submit to 服从adjust to 使适应owe to 归咎于be addicted to 沉溺于access to 接近，进入react to 作出反应精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页模块一 Unit1 词汇练习一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。

1The meeting was well attended._ 2I don t think they wanted any extra help. _ 3Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. _ 4The boy has developed a good habit of studying by himself. _ 5He earned the title of “ the great” by his victories in the war. _ 6The average。