2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语（解析版）Word版.docx

海淀区2024-2025学年高三第二学期期中练习英语试卷第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and ____1____. As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action.Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, ___2___ at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my ____3____ grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those ____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building.However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them ____5____. Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them.As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I ____6____ friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each ____7____ felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always ____8____ in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace.Through this experience, I’ve found ____9____ in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely _____10_____ kindness in our communities, every effort counts.1. A. joy B. fear C. curiosity D. anger2. A. quietly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. cautiously3. A. concern B. depression C. excitement D. expectation4. A. smelly B. energetic C. innocent D. noisy5. A. fed B. removed C. examined D. cleaned6. A. reached out to B. looked up to C. caught up with D. got on with7. A. devotion B. decision C. admission D. adoption8. A. slept B. hidden C. belonged D. waited9. A. strength B. truth C. comfort D. secret10. A. repaying B. spreading C. receiving D. teaching【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并为它们找到新家的经历1题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：每天，我看到它们挤在一起，毛发杂乱，眼睛里充满了希望和恐惧A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. anger愤怒根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”可知，这些流浪猫无家可归，所以眼睛里除了希望还有恐惧2题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：猫出现了，起初很谨慎，然后像是一直在等一样冲向我A. quietly安静地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. cautiously谨慎地根据上文“five homeless cats”和下文“at first, then rushing toward meas”可知，因为猫是流浪猫，对人有警惕性，所以一开始会小心翼翼地靠近3题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：随着冬天的临近，我的担忧增加了A. concern担忧；B. depression抑郁；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。

根据上文“As winter approached”和下文“I couldn’t bear the thought of those____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold.”可知，作者担心流浪猫在冬天受苦，所以担忧增加了4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦的想法A. smelly有臭味的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. innocent无辜的；D. noisy吵闹的根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”和下文“creatures suffering in the biting cold”可知，这里用“无辜的”来形容流浪猫，表达作者对它们的同情5题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他打给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走A. fed喂养；B. removed移除，移走，带走；C. examined检查；D. cleaned打扫根据上文“One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them”可知，邻居坚持要把猫弄走，所以打给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。

故选B6题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：我联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息A. reached out to联系；B. looked up to尊敬；C. caught up with赶上；D. got on with与……相处根据上文“I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats.”和下文“friends and posted on social media”可知，作者为了给猫找新家，联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息7题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：每一次收养都像是我在改变世界使命中的一次胜利A. devotion奉献；B. decision决定；C. admission承认；D. adoption收养根据上文“To my delight, four of them found new families.”可知，这里指每一次收养流浪猫都像是作者在改变世界使命中的一次胜利8题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我收养他时，就好像他一直属于我的家A. slept睡觉；B. hidden隐藏；C. belonged属于；D. waited等待根据下文“His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace.”可知，这只猫在作者家很自在，就像属于这个家一样。

故选C9题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：通过这次经历，我在自己的声音中找到了力量，学会了为无声者发声A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. comfort安慰；D. secret秘密根据下文“learning to advocate for the voiceless”可知，作者为流浪猫发声并成功为它们找到家，所以是在自己的声音中找到了力量10题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：无论是喂养流浪动物，倡导动物福利，还是仅仅在我们的社区中传播善良，每一份努力都很重要A. repaying偿还；B. spreading传播；C. receiving收到；D. teaching教根据下文“kindness in our communities”可知，这里说的是在社区中传递善意第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, 。