2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）.doc

试卷类型：A滨州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页满分90分考试用时90分钟考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答案不能答在试题卷上4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going?—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.A a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。

最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢我只是把它当作平常的一场考试我想我能做到考查冠词a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.A. method B. energy C. height D. industry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度考查名词辨析method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。

故选C3. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它考查代词辨析everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。

——我也是每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子考查现在完成时及动词短语根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”5. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time?—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助他是一个很有耐心的老师考查形容词辨析polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。

6. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!—Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢我花了将近半年的时间准备考查副词辨析badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛7. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.A. give them away B. wash them awayC. throw them away D. keep them away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。

让我们把它们送给有需要的人考查动词短语give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人8. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.A. either; or B. not; butC. not only; but also D. neither; nor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸——这是真的它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力考查连词辨析either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。

9. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.—Why not go online to get more information about it?A. where can I eat something specialB. if July is the best time to go thereC. that local people are very friendly to visitors.D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B10. —I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.—_________. It can help to develop our independence.A. That depends B. Take it easyC. It’s not a big deal D. I couldn’t agree more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。

——我再同意不过了它有助于培养我们的独立性考查情景交际That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了根据“I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes”及“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案Dad can you see the ceremony?”“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people.The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’。