【英语】人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解.docx

精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- .人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party. youll have a great time教. 材全解【教材容解析】Section A1. If you go to the party. you’ ll have a great tim. e〔P. 73〕have a great time意为“过得开心.玩得高兴〞,相当于 enjoy oneself或者 have fun； They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class paartyc/lass meetin/agbirthday party. 〔P.74〕have a class meetin意g 为“开班会〞；We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize. 〔P. 74〕organize 用作及物动词,表示“组织.支配〞,后接表示组织.活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organization表示“组织〞； Last month. we organized a party.4. ...let’ s orderfood from a restaurant. 〔P. 74〕order 此处表示“订购.点菜〞, order sth. from..表.示“从 订购某物〞；I ordered some chicken from that shop.- -.可修编 - .第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- .【拓展】 order 仍可以作及物动词,意为“命令〞,表示“命令〞时,常用于 order sb. 〔not〕 to do sth.构造中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food. they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 〔P. 74〕ask sb. to do sth意.为“要求某人做某事〞,否认形式为 ask sb. not to do sth“.要求某人不要做某事〞；My parents ask me to take my study seriously. He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party. they will beupse.t〔P. 75〕upset作形容词,意为“伤心.扫兴.懊丧〞, be upset with sb“.生某人的气.对某人感到不快〞；She was upset about the way her father treated her. She is upset with me.7. Can you give me someadviceplease. 〔P. 75〕advice为不行数名词,意为“看法.建议〞, a piece of advice表示“一条建议〞； I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.[拓展]1. advice的常用搭配： advice on关于 的建议 ask for advice 征求建议follow/take sb’s advice 承担某人的建议2. advise作动词, 表示“建议〞, 常用于以下两种构造中： advise doing sth建. 议做某事； advise sb. to dosth. 建议某人做某事；例如：- -.可修编 - .第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- .My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems. they shoulkdeepthem to themselve.s〔P. 77〕keep...to onesel意f 为“保守隐秘.把问题 / 苦恼埋在心底〞；I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “Problems and worries arenormalin life.〞 says Laura. 〔P. 77〕normal 用作形容词,表示“正常的.一般的〞,副词形式为 normally； It ’ s normal to feel nervous before an exam.We normally plant trees in spring.3. Unlesswe talk to someone. w’e ll certainly feel worse. 〔P. 77〕unless用作连词,意为“除非.假如不〞,相当于 if not ,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；Unless he invites me. I wo’n t go to his party.=If he doesn’t invite me . I won’t go to his party.4. Shewas afraid totell her parents about it. 〔P. 77〕be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事〞；He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】 be afraid of 意为“可怕.不敢〞,后接名词.代词或者动名词； be afraid that..意.为“担忧.可怕〞；She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods.- -.可修编 - .第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- .He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents. they’ll be angry. 〔P. 77〕① be angry with sb“.生某人的气〞The wife was still angry with her husband.② be angry about/at sth“.因某事而愤怒〞The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made carelmesisstakeshimself. 〔P. 77〕mistake用作可数名词, 表示“错误.失误〞,复数形式为 mistakes,常用的短语为： make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误〞, by mistake“错误地.无意中〞；You should be more careful so that you wo’n t make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be mocraerefu.l 〔P. 77〕careful用作形容词,表示“当心的.谨慎的〞,常用的构造为： be careful about/with“留神.留意〞；be careful to do sth“.留神做某事〞；You must be careful about your spelling. He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Hunt advisesstudentsaboutmon problems. 〔P. 77〕advise sb. on/about.“.. 关于 给某人忠告 / 建议〞；The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作动词,表示“建议〞, 常用于以下两种构造中： advise doing sth建. 议做某事； advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事；My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not torun away fromour problems.〔P. 77〕- -.可修编 - .第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- .(1) It is best 〔not〕 to do sth意. 为“最好〔不要〕做某事〞, it 为形式主语,动词不定式才为真正的主语,相当于 you’d better 〔not〕 do sth；.It is best to speak English every day.=You’ d better speak English every day.(2) run away from“躲避.回避〞；You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try tosolvethem. 〔P. 77〕solve表示“解决〞,常与 problem 连用,表示解决难度较大的问题, answer表示“答复.回复〞,常 与 question连用,表示答复常见的问题；Money can’t solve all the pro。