罗马尼亚太阳能工业报告（英语）.pdf

R O M A N I A N P H O T O V O L T A I C I N D U S T R Y R E P O R T 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS  SOLAR ENERGY IN EUROPE............................................................................................................... 3  INSTALLED CAPACITIES ............................................................................................................................ 3  SOLAR ENERGY IN EUROPE............................................................................................................... 5  SOLAR DEMAND VS. SUPPLY ................................................................................................................... 5  SOLAR ENERGY IN EUROPE............................................................................................................... 6  CHINESE PRESENCE (MANUFACTURERS, INVESTORS) IN THE MARKET .................................................. 6  CURRENT ROMANIAN SOLAR MARKET SITUATION .................................................................... 7  INSTALLED PROJECTS ............................................................................................................................... 7  CURRENT ROMANIAN SOLAR MARKET SITUATION .................................................................... 9  PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................................................... 9  CURRENT ROMANIAN SOLAR MARKET SITUATION .................................................................. 11  DEMAND VS. SUPPLY ............................................................................................................................. 11  ROMANIA’S REGULATORY AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT: .................................................. 12  CURRENT REGULATORY SITUATION (RENEWABLE ENERGY LAWS AND REGULATIONS) ...................... 12  ROMANIA’S REGULATORY AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT: .................................................. 13  - EXPECTED CHANGES IN 2013. ............................................................................................................. 13  AUTHORIZATIONS CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR PV PROJECTS: A PRESENTATION OF THE ENTIRE PERMIT AND LICENSING PROCESS FOR PV PROJECTS IN ROMANIA. ....................................................................................................................................................... 14  THE GC MARKET: ................................................................................................................................. 17  CURRENT PRICING. ................................................................................................................................ 17  THE GC MARKET: ................................................................................................................................. 18  GENERAL TRADING TERMS ON OPCOM. ............................................................................................... 18 R O M A N I A N P H O T O V O L T A I C I N D U S T R Y R E P O R T 2  BUSINESS CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................... 19  LAND OWNERSHIP ISSUES ..................................................................................................................... 19  BUSINESS CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................... 26  GRID CAPACITY AND CONNECTION ....................................................................................................... 26  BUSINESS CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................... 27  SECURING PPA'S FOR FINANCING ......................................................................................................... 27  EQUIPMENT SUPPLY AND EPC ........................................................................................................ 29  FOR CHINESE INVESTORS:............................................................................................................... 31  KEY FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL PV PROJECT IN ROMANIA................................................................... 31  FOR CHINESE INVESTORS ................................................................................................................ 32  - PIPELINE OF PROJECTS ........................................................................................................................ 32  GLOSSARY OF TERMS ....................................................................................................................... 33 R O M A N I A N P H O T O V O L T A I C I N D U S T R Y R E P O R T 3  SOLAR ENERGY IN EUROPE  INSTALLED CAPACITIES In 2011, Europe had a total installed solar energy capacity of 52,079 megawatts, an increase of 22,143 meg。