假设你校在举办征文活动,题目为how to overcome test.ppt

 假设你校在举办征文活动，题目为假设你校在举办征文活动，题目为“How to Overcome Test Anxiety〞，请你〞，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的具体做用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的具体做法，以供同学们借鉴法，以供同学们借鉴注意：注意：1.词数词数120左右；左右；2．做法不少于四点．做法不少于四点 How to Overcome Test Anxiety Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious._____________　　[经典范文经典范文]How to Overcome Test Anxiety ❶❶Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.So how to overcome test anxiety is very important and a problem in desperate want of being solved.Personally，，the following may be of help to you. First，，make sure that you're well­prepared for the exam，，which will make you feel confident that you can do it.Second，，once you take your seat，，take a few minutes to relax，，such as letting your arms hang loosely，，moving your fingers as well as taking a few deep breaths.Third，，push away the negative thoughts and turn them into positive ones.Fourth，，concentrating on the exam may also benefit you a lot and don't pay attention to the people around you.Besides，，if you are sitting for an oral exam，，smile a lot and imagine you are having the nicest conversation in a long time.❷❷Of course，，when you start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam，，repeating the exercise to relax yourself is essential.应对策应对策略：战胜考试焦虑的几种方法略：战胜考试焦虑的几种方法[佳句变换佳句变换]亮点句式：亮点句式：❶❶whoever引导的从句在句中作主语。

引导的从句在句中作主语请用定语从句改写同义句：请用定语从句改写同义句：Anybody who takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.亮点句式：亮点句式：❷❷repeating the exercise to relax yourself为动为动名词短语作主语名词短语作主语用用it作形式主语改写同义句：作形式主语改写同义句：Of course，，when you start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam，，it is necessary for you to repeat the exercise to relax yourself.一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1．． n．　　　　　　手段；方法．　　　　　　手段；方法meansboomcustoms2．． n. (人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速开展时期处于经济迅速开展时期3．． n. 海关；关税；进口税海关；关税；进口税4．． vi. 发生；出现发生；出现5．． n. 行李行李6．． vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒7．． vt.& n. 租用，雇用租用，雇用occurluggagesliphire8．． adv. 无处；到处都无无处；到处都无nowhere9．． vt.& vi. 改革；革新改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改进改革；改造；改进10．． vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会reformgrasp11．． adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的→ n．． 差异；区分；卓著差异；区分；卓著distinctdistinction12．． n．大多数；大半．大多数；大半→ n．少数．少数13．． vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人→ n．． 选举选举majorityelectminorityelection14．． vt.指出；标示；说明；暗示指出；标示；说明；暗示→ n．． 迹象迹象→ n．指示器，指示物．指示器，指示物indicateindicationindicator15．． n．．(公车公车)售票员；列车员；售票员；列车员；(乐队乐队)指挥指挥 → v．指挥；引导；表现．指挥；引导；表现conductorconduct16．． n．处分；惩罚．处分；惩罚→ v．处分；惩罚．处分；惩罚punishmentpunish二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用一言辨异一言辨异17．．________，，she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)答案：答案： Apparently；；apparent18．．All the ________ can ________ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ________ before May 5th.(apply)答案：答案： applicants；；apply；；applications1．．means n．手段；方法．手段；方法[教材教材P2原句原句]Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

极地区的白令海峡到达美洲①①As is known to us，，the telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，众所周知， 是一种有用的通讯工具是一种有用的通讯工具by this means 　　　　用这种方法用这种方法by means of 通过，用，借助于通过，用，借助于by no means 决不，一点也不决不，一点也不(放在句放在句首时，句子用局部倒装语序首时，句子用局部倒装语序)by all means 务必、不惜一切地；务必、不惜一切地；(用用 于交际英语表示同意于交际英语表示同意)当然可当然可以，没问题以，没问题②②Every possible means ，，but none worked.＝＝All possible means ，，but none worked.各种可能的方法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效各种可能的方法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效③③By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。

我对目前的工作一点也不满意has been triedhave been tried④④She could not speak，，but made her wishes known signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望⑤⑤—Can I use your car？我能用你的汽车吗？？我能用你的汽车吗？—By all means.当然可以当然可以by means of(2021·江苏高考江苏高考)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A．．Of course　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．It dependsC．．Don't mention it D．．By no means[解析解析]　选　选____考查交际用语根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的考查交际用语。

根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means“绝不〞符绝不〞符合句意Don't mention it用来答复别人的感谢，意为用来答复别人的感谢，意为“不不客气〞D2．．majority n．大多数；大半．大多数；大半[教材教材P2原句原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California，，the majority were religious men，，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大局部是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传人中，大局部是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教授天主教①①The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。

大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康(1)in a/the majority　　　　　　　　占大多数占大多数 have a majority over sb. 获得多于某人的获得多于某人的………… by/with a majority of 以大多数以大多数…………赢得赢得…………(2)minority n. 少数少数 in the minority 占少数占少数②②Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are .委员中赞成这项方案的占大多数委员中赞成这项方案的占大多数③③In the nursing profession，，men are in the minority.男性在护理行业中占少数男性在护理行业中占少数in the majority3．．occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现[教材教材P5原句原句]Yes.It didn't occur to me that...是的，我没想到是的，我没想到…………①①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。

我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故②②When Babbage was working at Cambridge，，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意③③It she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子occurred to her that4．．indicate vt.指出；标示；说明；暗示指出；标示；说明；暗示[教材教材P7原句原句]Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的试着用上面的表达说明你在认真听同伴的讲述表达说明你在认真听同伴的讲述(1)indicate sth.(to sb.)　　　　　　指示；指出；标示指示；指出；标示 indicate that/wh­clause 表示表示…………；示意；示意…………(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆暗示；表示；预兆①①I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。

我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路②②His attitude that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不快乐③③He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意他点头表示愿意④④There is every of a change in the weather.各种迹象说明天气很可能发生变化各种迹象说明天气很可能发生变化indicatesindication(2021·浙江高考浙江高考)There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A．．indicate B．．indicatingC．．to indicate D．．to be indicating[解析解析]　选　选____考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语考查非谓语动词逻辑主语a great deal of evidence与与indicate之间是主谓关系，应该用之间是主谓关系，应该用indicate的现在分的现在分词形式词形式indicating，此处相当于，此处相当于“...a great deal of evidence which indicates that...〞，应选〞，应选B项BⅠ.单词拼写单词拼写1．．You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that ________ (滑动滑动)through your fingers，，are you?答案：答案： slip2．．He is happy that he was ________ (选举选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案：答案： elected3．．Hardly had we put down our ________ (行李行李) and sat down when the train started off.4．．She had looked everywhere for her children，，but they were ________ (到处都无到处都无) to be found，，which made her very worried.5．．Research ________ (说明说明) that over 81% of these workers are dissatisfied with their salary.答案：答案： indicates答案：答案： nowhere答案：答案： luggage6．．What does it cost to ________ (租用租用) a car for a week?答案：答案： hire7．．In that school，，the ________ (百分比百分比) of school leavers that go to university is about 5%.答案：答案： percentage8．．California ________ (迅速繁荣迅速繁荣) when gold was discovered there.答案：答案： boomed9．．The government announced a much­needed programme of economic ________ (改革改革)．．答案：答案： reform10．．The ________ (大多数大多数) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.答案：答案： majorityⅡ.单项填空单项填空1．．A recent survey ________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.A．．indicates　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．includesC．．imagines D．．improves解析：此题考查动词解析：此题考查动词indicate的用法。

的用法indicate“指出；象征；指出；象征；显示〞句意：根据最近的一项调查说明，大局部人显示〞句意：根据最近的一项调查说明，大局部人对目前的城市房价过高感到忧虑对目前的城市房价过高感到忧虑答案：答案： A2．．—How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？？If only we had a car!—Why not consider ________ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?A．．hiring B．．firingC．．stealing D．．picking解析：此题考查动词解析：此题考查动词hire的用法hire“雇用；租用〞；雇用；租用〞；fire“解雇，开除〞根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们解雇，开除〞根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人答复，为什么不考虑雇有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人答复，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那儿呢？应选一辆车去那儿呢？应选A答案：答案： A3．．—How did you make so rapid progress in your English？？Do you have any secrets?—No.Only ________ hard working.A．．in terms of B．．in honor ofC．．by means of D．．on behalf of解析：此题考查介词短语解析：此题考查介词短语by means of的用法。

的用法by means of“用；以；依靠〞根据上文句意，听话人是用；以；依靠〞根据上文句意，听话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，应选通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，应选C答案：答案： C4．．It suddenly ________ to me that this was something that I should never do，，so I turned down her request.A．．happened B．．hitC．．struck D．．occurred解析：解析： occur to意为意为“被想到，被想起〞句意：我突被想到，被想起〞句意：我突然想到我绝不能干这种事情，因此我拒绝了她的请求然想到我绝不能干这种事情，因此我拒绝了她的请求happen to意为意为“碰巧〞假设选碰巧〞假设选C，应去掉，应去掉me前的前的to答案：答案： D5．．________ students in our class find it hard to learn English well，，but I encourage them never to give it up.A．．Majority of B．．The mostC．．The majority of D．．The majority解析：解析： the majority of意为意为“大多数，大局部〞。

此处大多数，大局部〞此处也可用也可用most of the的形式，但不可用的形式，但不可用the most答案：答案： C6．．In many places in China，，________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.A．．a；；the B．不填；．不填；aC．．the；；a D．．the；；the解析：句意：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受解析：句意：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢送的交通工具欢送的交通工具the＋单数名词〞指的是整个类别，＋单数名词〞指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的而这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故第二个空填不定冠词一种，故第二个空填不定冠词答案：答案： C1．． 　　　　　　　　　　　　继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存live on2．． 用用……方法；借助方法；借助……3．． 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．． 坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)5．． 背靠背背靠背6．． 与与…………合作或一起工作合作或一起工作by means of...make a lifekeep upback to backteam up with7．． 划线；标出划线；标出……界线界线mark out8．． 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9．． 许多；很多许多；很多take ina great/good many10．． 申请；请示得到申请；请示得到apply for1．．a great many很多，许多很多，许多(修饰可数名词修饰可数名词)[教材教材P8原句原句]Saw some interesting temples here，，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。

了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆①①This book contains a great/good many nice pictures.这本书包含很多不错的照片这本书包含很多不错的照片②② us don't like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语A great many of[提醒提醒]　　a good/great many后接复数名词，但后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接后接of时，名词前必须加限定词，如时，名词前必须加限定词，如these/those/the/one's等③③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试我们班中有很多学生通过了考试2．．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗包括；吸收；理解；欺骗[教材教材P8原句原句]It's a 79km round­trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。

涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点①①This is the total cost of the holiday，，taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内②②Don't by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗③③The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会学生们觉得你教的课容易领会be taken intake away　　　　　　拿走，使离开；消除拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take for (错错)当作；当作；(误误)以为以为take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；开始；从事④④My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始起色了。

找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始起色了⑤⑤Meetings and phone calls a large part of the day.开会和接开会和接 占用了一天中的大多数时间占用了一天中的大多数时间⑥⑥In the past few years，，the village has a new look.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌take uptaken on3．．apply for申请申请[教材教材P8原句原句]From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从从1882年到年到1940年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权①①You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。

在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作apply to sb.for sth.　　　　　　向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply to 适用于适用于apply...to... 把把…………应用到应用到…………apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专注于；专心做某事专注于；专心做某事②②We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助我们只好向政府申请财务援助③③What you said doesn't apply to me.你所说的并不适合我你所说的并不适合我④④He applied himself English.他专心学英语他专心学英语to learningⅠ.选词填空选词填空team up with，，live on，，keep up，，make a life，，mark out，，apply for，，take in，，settle in1．．After the earthquake，，lots of villagers had to move to other places to ________________ for themselves.答案：答案： make a life2．．Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，，he ________________ another one.3．．He told me that it was a genuine diamond，，and I was completely ________________.答案：答案： applied for答案：答案： taken in4．．Though he died in the big fire when he was trying to save a trapped girl，，his memory will ________________ forever.答案：答案： live on5．．It's said that a new school will be built here and the site was ________________ last year.答案：答案： marked out6．．I'd like to ________________ people who are willing to work as hard as I do.答案：答案： team up with7．．She and Laura ________________ their friendship through frequent telephone calls and lunch dates.答案：答案： keep up8．．He _____________ Shanghai after his father's death.答案：答案： settled inⅡ.单项填空单项填空1．．You have only written one bestselling novel.If you do not continue working hard，，will you plan to ________ it for the rest of your life?A．．live in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．live onC．．live out D．．live with解析：考查动词短语解析：考查动词短语live on的用法。

的用法live on“以以……为为主食，靠主食，靠……为生；继续活着；继续存在〞后句句为生；继续活着；继续存在〞后句句意：如果你不继续努力工作，你打算后半生靠这本书意：如果你不继续努力工作，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？生活吗？答案：答案： B2．．—Can we play chess this afternoon?—Sorry，，but I have ________ things to do.A．．a great deal B．．a large amountC．．a large quantity D．．a great many解析：解析：a great many许多，修饰可数名词；许多，修饰可数名词；a great deal of和和a large amount of修饰不可数名词；修饰不可数名词；a large quantity of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，C项缺少项缺少of答案：答案： D3．．People in this village get together every year to ________ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.A．．make up B．．put upC．．keep up D．．set up解析：解析：keep up意为意为“沿袭沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)，维持，坚，维持，坚持〞。

句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这持〞句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐make up组成，构成，弥补；组成，构成，弥补；put up提出，建起；提出，建起；set up创立创立，建立答案：答案： C4．．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet, that's why they were so easily ________.A．．taken in B．．taken upC．．taken on D．．taken off解析：解析：句意：这些青少年们对外界了解还不多，那就句意：这些青少年们对外界了解还不多，那就是他们容易受骗的原因是他们容易受骗的原因take sb. in欺骗某人；欺骗某人； take up从事，占有从事，占有(时间、空间时间、空间)；；take on雇用，呈现；雇用，呈现；take off起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉答案：答案：A5．．To travel to the United States, you must first apply ________ the American Embassy ________ your visa.A．．for；；to B．．to；；forC．．for；；for D．．to；；to解析：解析：句意：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆句意：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。

申请签证apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物答案：答案： B6．．Many died or returned home，，but most remained in California to ________ a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.A．．make B．．comeC．．bring D．．lay解析：解析：make a life“习惯于新的生活〞，符合语境习惯于新的生活〞，符合语境come to life；；bring sb./sth. to life构成搭配构成搭配答案：答案： A7．．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ______ with each other again.A．．team up B．．turn upC．．look up D．．pick up解析：考查动词短语辨析解析：考查动词短语辨析A项表示项表示“与与……合作〞，合作〞，符合句意符合句意B项表示项表示“出现；到达〞；出现；到达〞；C项表示项表示“向上看；向上看；查寻〞；查寻〞；D项表示项表示“捡起，接收〞，均不合题意捡起，接收〞，均不合题意答案：答案： A1．．By the time California elected to become the thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850，，it was already a multicultural society. (by the time用作连词，意用作连词，意为为“到到……时〞，主句谓语常用完成时时〞，主句谓语常用完成时)到到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经个州的时候，它已经是一个多元文化的社会了。

是一个多元文化的社会了[句式仿写句式仿写]　　当他当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学By the time he was fourteen years old he ______________ maths by himself.答案：答案： had learnt2．．However，，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (It is likely that...有可能有可能…………)然而，很可能至少在然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了利福尼亚了[句式仿写句式仿写]　　运动会有可能推迟到下周举行运动会有可能推迟到下周举行 the sports meet will be put off till next week.答案：答案：It is likely that3．．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (It is believed that...意为意为“人们认为人们认为/相信相信……〞，其构成为：〞，其构成为：It＋＋be＋过去分词＋＋过去分词＋that从句从句)人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

是多种族、多文化的混合体[句式仿写句式仿写]　　人们相信辛勤工作就能成功人们相信辛勤工作就能成功 hard work can lead to success.答案：答案： It is believed that4．．Built in 1873，，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse­drawn trams. (built in 1873为过去分为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语词短语在句中作时间状语)缆车系统建立于缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪创造的，他哈利迪创造的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式[句式仿写句式仿写]　他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥　他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥手辞别he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.答案：答案： Seated in his car1．．However，，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。

活着本句式中本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句It is likely that...有可能有可能…………，此句型可转化为：，此句型可转化为：Sb./Sth.be likely to do...某人某人/物可能干某事物可能干某事①①It is very likely that，，in many schools，，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少②②It is likely that the weather will be fine.＝＝The weather be fine.天气可能会很晴朗天气可能会很晴朗is likely to[提醒提醒]　　不能说：不能说：It is likely for sb. to do sth.(2021·陕西高考陕西高考)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A．．likely　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．possibleC．．probable D．．sure[解析解析]　选　选____考查形容词。

考查形容词be likely to do sth.意为意为“有可能做某事〞有可能做某事〞句意：研究说明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾句意：研究说明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病likely，，possible和和probable三个词都有三个词都有“可能〞之意，可能〞之意，但是只有但是只有likely的主语可以是人的主语可以是人be sure to do意为意为“一定一定……〞，与句意不符〞，与句意不符A2．．Built in 1873，，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse­drawn trams.缆车系统建立于缆车系统建立于1873年，年，是由安德鲁是由安德鲁·海利迪创造的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车海利迪创造的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式更好的交通方式Built in 1873为过去分词作状语为过去分词作状语过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。

过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被伴随、方式等状语过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成动关系，或表示动作已完成①①Given enough time，，he could do it better.如果给他充足的时间，他可以做得更好如果给他充足的时间，他可以做得更好表条件表条件)②②Professor Li stood there，，surrounded by many students.李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他表伴随表伴随)③③ ，，the brave soldier continued to fight.虽然受伤了，这位勇敢的战士仍继续作战虽然受伤了，这位勇敢的战士仍继续作战表让步表让步)Wounded(2021·陕西高考陕西高考)________from the top of the tower，，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A．．Seen B．．SeeingC．．Having seen D．．To see[解析解析]　　选选____考查非谓语动词。

句意：从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一考查非谓语动词句意：从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一大片树的海洋因非谓语动词与句子的主语是动宾关系，大片树的海洋因非谓语动词与句子的主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词，选故用过去分词，选AA1．．When I saw her again ten years later，，she had changed a lot and looked different from ________she used to be.A．．that B．．whomC．．what D．．who解析：解析：考查宾语从句考查宾语从句what此处引导的是宾语从句，此处引导的是宾语从句，并且在从句中作表语，相当于并且在从句中作表语，相当于the person who句意：当我十年后见到她时，她已经变了很多，看起来不是以当我十年后见到她时，她已经变了很多，看起来不是以前那个样子了前那个样子了答案：答案： C2．．________ the right kind of training，，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A．．Giving B．．Having givenC．．To give D．．Given解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：如果给予他们解析：考查非谓语动词的用法句意：如果给予他们正确的训练，这些十来岁的足球运发动或许在将来的正确的训练，这些十来岁的足球运发动或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星某一天会成长为国际巨星give所表示的动作与主句所表示的动作与主句的主语之间是被动关系，故应该用过去分词的主语之间是被动关系，故应该用过去分词答案：答案： D3．．It is most ________ that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.A．．likely B．．perhapsC．．possibly D．．probably解析：解析：句意：环境保护者很有可能会到这个地区调查严句意：环境保护者很有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏句型重污染所造成的潜在的破坏句型It is likely that...中的中的likely为形容词，而不是副词，为形容词，而不是副词，B、、C、、D三项均为副词形三项均为副词形式，与句式不符。

式，与句式不符答案：答案： A主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1．．Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.A．．that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．howC．．what D．．which解析：解析：考查宾语从句句意：应让父母明白教育对孩考查宾语从句句意：应让父母明白教育对孩子们的将来是多么重要子们的将来是多么重要答案：答案： B2．．Once you enter the university，，you will be free to study ________you.A．．whatever that interests B．．whatever which interestsC．．whatever interesting D．．whatever interests解析：解析：考查宾语从句考查宾语从句whatever本身就是引导词，后本身就是引导词，后面不再用面不再用that或或which，，whatever在句中作主语，在句中作主语，interests作谓语。

作谓语答案：答案： D3．．—It's reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes，，but it hasn't been made clear ________ it's to be opened to traffic.A．．that B．．whoC．．what D．．when解析：解析：考查主语从句答语中的第一个考查主语从句答语中的第一个it是形式主语，是形式主语，从句意上看空处表示时间，所以用从句意上看空处表示时间，所以用when引导主语从句引导主语从句语境：什么时候投入交通运营还不确定语境：什么时候投入交通运营还不确定答案：答案： D4．．—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.—Oh，，I see.That's ________ misunderstanding occurs.A．．when B．．whatC．．that D．．why解析：解析：考查表语从句。

结合语境：这就是误解产生的原因考查表语从句结合语境：这就是误解产生的原因用用why引导表语从句引导表语从句答案：答案： D5．．It has been proved ________ taking exercise regularly does good to one's health.A．．whether B．．whenC．．what D．．that解析：解析：考查主语从句考查主语从句it作形式主语，空格后是真正的作形式主语，空格后是真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分，也没有疑问的意思，所以用主语，从句中不缺少成分，也没有疑问的意思，所以用that引导答案：答案： DPassage 3 (2021·天津十二区县联考天津十二区县联考)A few years ago I had an “aha！〞！〞 moment regarding handwriting. I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point. It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal, friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces. As a child visiting my father's office, I was pleased to recognize，，in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad〞〞 instead of “RFW〞．〞． All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，，a book by Florey. She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen. I don't buy it. I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting. What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th­century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.语篇解读：在电子计算机的影响和冲击下，人们普遍不语篇解读：在电子计算机的影响和冲击下，人们普遍不再用手写字进行交流。

作者竟一时识别不出一位同事的再用手写字进行交流作者竟一时识别不出一位同事的笔迹了，这使其深感惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法笔迹了，这使其深感惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学1．．Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague's handwriting?A．．He had worked with his colleague long enough.B．．His colleague's handwriting was so beautiful.C．．His colleague's handwriting was so terrible.D．．He still had a lot of work to do.解析：解析： 细节理解题由第二段最后一句中的细节理解题由第二段最后一句中的“I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，，maybe two，，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting〞可知，作者对不能认出和自己一起工作〞可知，作者对不能认出和自己一起工作了很长时间的同事的笔迹感到惊讶。

了很长时间的同事的笔迹感到惊讶答案：答案： A　　　　　　　　2．．People working together in an office used to ________.A．．talk more about handwriting　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．take more notes on workdaysC．．know better one another's handwriting D．．communicate better with one another解析：解析： 推理判断题由第三段中的推理判断题由第三段中的“There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，，and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.〞可知，过去一起工作的人们通常能互相〞可知，过去一起工作的人们通常能互相了解对方的笔迹了解对方的笔迹答案：答案： C　　　　　　　　　　　　3．．The author's father wrote notes in pen ________.A．．to both his family and his staff B．．to his family in small lettersC．．to his family on the fridge D．．to his staff on the desk解析：解析： 细节理解题。

由第四段中的细节理解题由第四段中的“I was pleased to recognize...his staff，，the same handwriting I would see at home...〞可知，作者的父亲常用手写便条和家人及〞可知，作者的父亲常用手写便条和家人及员工交流员工交流答案：答案： A　　　　　　　　　　4．．According to the author, handwritten notes ________.A．．are harder to teach in schools B．．attract more attentionC．．are used only between friends D．．carry more messages解析：解析： 推理判断题由倒数第二段第一句中的推理判断题由倒数第二段第一句中的“the expressive，，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does〞可知，手〞可知，手写字含有更多的交流信息写字含有更多的交流信息。

答案：答案： D　　　　　　5．．We can learn from the passage that the author ________.A．．thinks it impossible to teach handwriting B．．does not want to lose handwritingC．．puts the blame on the computer D．．does not agree with Florey解析：解析： 意图判断题文章中大量的信息，特别是倒数第意图判断题文章中大量的信息，特别是倒数第二段中的二段中的“I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does.〞说明，作〞说明，作者不想让手写字消失者不想让手写字消失答案：答案： B　　　　　　　　[灵犀一点灵犀一点] 疑难剖析疑难剖析There was a time when our workdays were filled with letters，，and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.曾经有一段时期，我们的工作曾经有一段时期，我们的工作日充满着各种信件，我们相互识别各自的字体就像我们识日充满着各种信件，我们相互识别各自的字体就像我们识别声音或相貌一样。

别声音或相貌一样when引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰a time；；the way后接定语从句，后接定语从句，省略了引导词省略了引导词that或或in which 探究发现探究发现 把握作者的感情色彩把握作者的感情色彩 文章第二段就提到文章第二段就提到“和同事一起工作一年了竟然还和同事一起工作一年了竟然还不认识其笔迹〞、第三段中提到不认识其笔迹〞、第三段中提到“亲笔写的东西是人们亲笔写的东西是人们之间友好交流的标志〞、第四段中表达了之间友好交流的标志〞、第四段中表达了“很快乐能认很快乐能认识父亲的笔迹〞、第五段中提到了识父亲的笔迹〞、第五段中提到了?书法的兴衰书法的兴衰?，可是，可是作者并不喜欢，其实文章最后两段的意思就更明显了，作者并不喜欢，其实文章最后两段的意思就更明显了，由此可得出作者的态度或观点：不想让手写字消失因由此可得出作者的态度或观点：不想让手写字消失因此，第此，第5题的正确选项为题的正确选项为B。