48个音标超级详细版.doc

一、 长元音/i:/--外号“长衣音〞词汇拓展： we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/each/i: t ʃ / eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母： e-Chin se ei-rec ve ie-belve ee-fling ea-pl se实用操练： 1.Speaking English is a piece of cake. 2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime. 二、短元音 /ɪ /外号“短衣音〞词汇拓展： sit [sɪ t] big[bɪ g] visit[ˈ vɪ zɪ t] six [s ɪ ks] list [l ɪ st] trip [tr ɪ p]对应的字母： i-vi t u-bsy y-prette-English ui-b ld实用操练： 1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/外号“45 度〞音词 汇 拓 展 ： bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ / any/enɪ /pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/- . word.zl---对应的字母 : e- e d ea- h d a-m ny 实用操练： 1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/æ/外号“90 度大嘴音〞词汇拓展： plan /plæn/ glad/glæd/ stand /stænd/ bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母 : pple实用操练： 1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ :/外号“重读卷舌音〞词 汇 拓 展 ： her /hɜ :/ girl /gɜ :l/ nurse /nɜ :s/worker/ ˈ wɜ :kə (r)/ first/f ɜ :st/ learn /lɜ :n/对应的字母 : er-prefir-dty or-w ld ur-h t 实用操练： 1. Nobody is perfect. 2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə / 外号“短鹅音〞词汇拓展： teacher [ˈ ti:t ʃ ə (r)] driver [ˈ draɪ və (r)] doctor [ˈ dɒ ktə (r)] actor [ ˈ ækt ə (r)]sister [ˈ sɪ stə (r)] brother [ ˈ br ʌ ðə (r)]- . word.zl---对应的字母 : er-dinnor-doct u-s pposea-lone o-intr duce实用操练： 1. The faster, the better.2.What ’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词 汇 拓 展 ： car /kɑ:/ start/stɑ:t/ father/ ˈ fɑ:ðə (r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /h ɑ:f/对应的字母 : a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car 实用操练： 1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ʌ /外号 “短啊音〞词汇拓展： cup [kʌ p] brother [ˈ brʌ ðə (r)] young [jʌ ŋ] us [ʌ s] fun [f ʌ n] mother [ˈ mʌ ðə (r)]对应的字母： o-lve u-f n oo-bl d ou-en gh 实用操练： 1.Seven is my lucky number.2.Something is better than nothing.九、音标/ɔ :/外号“中嘴卷舌音〞词汇拓展：short [ʃ ɔ :t] more [m ɔ :] four[fɔ :] floor [fl ɔ :]call[kɔ :] sport[sp ɔ :t]对应的字母： or-sht ore-more our-four oor-door - . word.zl---ar-w m实用操练： 1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/ɒ / 外号“中嘴短元音〞词汇拓展： dog [dɒ g] wrong [rɒ ŋ] watch [wɒ tʃ ] hot[hɒ t]boss [bɒ s] shop [ʃ ɒ p]对应的字母： o-d g a-watch实用操练： 1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标 /U:/外号“长乌音〞词汇拓展： zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈ ru:lə (r)] blue [blu:] you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母： oo-zu-r ler oe-sh ue-bl o-impr ve ui-fr t ou-rte实用操练： 1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标 /ʊ /外号“短乌音〞词汇拓展： put [pʊ t] book [bʊ k] would [w ʊ d] woman [ ˈ wʊ m ə n] good [g ʊ d] could [kʊ d]对应的字母： u-pt oo-b k o-w man ou-c ld- . word.zl---实用操练： 1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标 /eɪ /外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音〞词汇拓展：face [fe ɪ s] cake [keɪ k] play [ple ɪ ] they [ðeɪ ] eight [eɪ t] great [gre ɪ t] game [geɪ m]对应的字母： a-amzing ay-pai-afrd实用操练： 1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标 /aɪ /外号“大嘴阿姨音〞词汇拓展： hi [ha ɪ ] my [ma ɪ ] bye [baɪ ] eye [a ɪ ] high[haɪ ] like [la ɪ k]对应字母： a-lfe y-cr ie-puy-b实用操练： 1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try! 2. Don ’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标 /ɔ ɪ /外号“中嘴短衣音〞词 汇 拓 展 ： boy [bɔ ɪ ] toy [tɔ ɪ ]coin[kɔ ɪ n] join [dʒ ɔ ɪ n] noise [n ɔ ɪ z] enjoy [ɪ nˈ dʒ ɔ ɪ ]对应的字母： oy-boi-c n实用操练： 1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标 /ə ʊ /外号“舀水音〞词 汇 拓 展 ： no[nə ʊ ] know[n ə ʊ ] coat[k ə ʊ t]- . word.zl---only[ˈ ə ʊ nli]old [ə ʊ ld] photo [ ˈ fə ʊ tə ʊ ]对应的字母： o-hpe oa-g al ow-kn ou-s l 实用操练： 1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标 /aʊ /外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音〞词汇拓展： out [aʊ t] now [na ʊ ] brown [braʊ n]house [haʊ s] found [fa ʊ nd]对应的字母： ow-h ou-hse实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标 /ɪ ə /外号“短衣卷舌音〞词汇拓展： here [hɪ ə (r)] ear [ɪ ə (r)] dear [dɪ ə (r)]idea [aɪ ˈ dɪ ə ] clear [kl ɪ ə (r)]对应的字母 ： ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练： 1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标 /eə /外号“咧嘴卷舌音〞词汇拓展： hair [heə (r)] there [ðe ə (r)] their [ðeə (r)]fair [fe ə (r)] chair [t ʃ eə (r)]对应的字母： air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their 实用操练： 1. Where there is a will, there is a way.-. word.zl-二十、音标 /ʊ ə /--外号“短乌卷舌音〞实用操练： poor/pʊ ə (r)/ sure[ʃ ʊ ə (r)] pure[pʊ ə (r)]tour[tʊ ə (r)] cure[kʊ ə (r)]对应的字母： oor-poor ure-sure实用操练： 1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音 /p/外号“气破双唇音〞词汇拓展： pen[pen] happy [ˈ hæpi] keep[ki:p]pencil [ˈ pensl] person [ ˈ pɜ :sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two penscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展： bus [bʌ s] bed [bed] boy [bɔ ɪ ] book [b ʊ k] bag [bæg] ball [bɔ :l] brother [。