仁爱英语八年级(下)语法思维导图.doc

条条件件状状语语：：表表达达动动作作发发生生的的条条件件介介词词短短语语表表条条件件in case of + 名名（（短短）） 如如果果…You must stay away from tall furnitures in case of an earthquake.句句子子表表条条件件if + 句句子子 如如果果…You must stay away from tall furnitures if an earthquake happens.I will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.时间状语从句时态问题：时间状语从句时态问题： 1）主过从过（一致）：）主过从过（一致）： While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.2）） ““主将从现主将从现””：： He will call me as soon as he ___B___ to Beijing. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 条件状语从句时态问题：条件状语从句时态问题： 1）） ““主将从现主将从现””：： ● I will go on a picnic with my friend if it _ B___ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. isn’t raining 目目的的状状语语从从句句：：表表达达动动作作的的目目的的介介词词短短语语表表目目的的in order to do… 为为了了…；；目目的的是是…句句子子表表目目的的so that + 句句子子 in order that + 句句子子 为为了了…；；目目的的是是…I work very hard ______ I can live a better life.A A. . iin n o or rd de er rB B. . iin n o or rd de er r t to o C C. . s so o t to oD D. . iin n o or rd de er r t th ha at tThe children are going to have a food festival ______ raise money for Free the Children.A A. . s so o B B. . iin n o or rd de er r t to o C C. . s so o t th ha at tD D. . iin n o or rd de er r结结果果状状语语从从句句：：表表达达动动作作的的结结果果句句子子表表结结果果so … that + 句句子子 such…that + 句句子子 如如此此…以以至至于于Your dress is ______ beautiful _____ we all want to buy one.A A. . s so o……t th ha at tB B. . s su uc ch h…… t th ha at t C C. . v ve er ry y …… t th ha at tD D. . s su uc ch h, , / /Maria is wearing _____ pretty shoes _____ she looks cool.A A. . s so o……t th ha at tB B. . s su uc ch h……t th ha at t C C. . v ve er ry y…… t th ha at tD D. . s su uc ch h, , / /主谓宾P Pe eo op pl le ehate English1.名名词词作作主主语语People in China hate English2.名名短短作作主主语语Playing sportsmakes me healthy3.动动名名词词作作主主语语To wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant (for us)4.动动词词不不定定式式 作作主主语语It is important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.That we wear suitable clothes on every occasion is important 5.句句子子作作主主语语 （（须须由由that引引导导）） ——主主语语从从句句It is important that we wear suitable clothes on every occasion.一一、、语语序序二二、、时时态态陈陈述述语语序序————主主 + + 动动主主句句为为一一般般现现在在时时，，从从句句用用适适当当时时态态宾宾语语从从句句须须注注意意：：主主句句为为一一般般过过去去时时，，从从句句变变为为过过去去时时态态主主句句为为一一般般过过去去时时，，从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时态态 （（自自然然规规律律））主谓宾People hate English1.名名词词作作宾宾语语People in China hate people in Japan2.名名短短作作宾宾语语He said that he lost the game.3.句句子子作作宾宾语语— 宾宾语语从从句句I believe. He loves his mother. I believe _____ he loves his mother.thatI want to know. Can Jane speak Chinese? I want to know ____ Jane can speak Chinese.if whether (or not)Can you tell me. Where will we meet? Can you tell me______ we will meet? where原原因因状状语语从从句句：：表表达达动动作作的的原原因因I didn’t go to the movie _______ the rain.A A. . s so o t th ha at tB B. . i in n c ca as se e o of f CC. . b be ec ca au us se eD D. . b be ec ca au us se e o of fMaria got up late today ______ it rained.A A. . i if fB B. . wwh he et th he er r CC. . b be ec ca au us se eD D. . b be ec ca au us se e o of f介介词词短短语语表表原原因因because of + 名名（（短短）） 因因为为…；；由由于于句句子子表表原原因因because + 句句子子 因因为为…；；由由于于because 与 so只能选其一I was late for school because it rained. Sarah got up late today ______ she stayed up very late last night.A A. . i if fB B. . wwh he et th he er r CC. . b be ec ca au us se eD D. . b be ec ca au us se e o of fCIt rained so I was late for school. Because it rained so I was late for school. if 是否是否 = whether （引导宾语从句）（引导宾语从句） if 如果如果 （引导条件状语从句，遵循（引导条件状语从句，遵循““主将从现主将从现”” ））I don’t know if it _ ____ tomorrow. If it _________, I will not go to movie. A. rains; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains● 第一个 if 为“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句。

宾语从句 的时态问题：主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态，从句的时 间是 tomorrow, 因此第一个空应是：will rain第二个 if 为“如 果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则， 因此第二个空应该用一般现在时：rains 答案：D。