五年级下学期各单元知识归纳.doc

五年级下学期各单元知识归纳五年级下学期各单元知识归纳五年级下学期各单元知识归纳Module 1 Our Life一、 词汇科目单词：Chinese、maths、art、English、music、P.E.、science、history、geography、computer词组归纳:1．以前的学生 former pupil2．校巴 school bus3．其余科目 other subjects4．学校餐厅 school canteen5．一个小时 an hour6．半个小时 half an hour7．练习钢琴 practise the piano8．像你一样 like you9．笔友 pen friend10．互相 each other11．开始上课 begin classes12．回家 go back home13．担心 be worried about14．课堂上睡觉 sleep in class (中间不加任何冠词)15．上学迟到 be late for school16．大量的 a lot of /lots of / plenty of（后加可数/不可数名词）17．上交作业 hand in homework18．玩电脑游戏 play computer games 19．赶上 catch up with20．一起帮助他 help him together 21．多点锻炼 take more exercise22．完成作业 finish homework23．按时 on time24．上班 go to work25．在...方面做的好 do well in 26．充分休息 take plenty of rest二、 重点句子1. Does she study Chinese at school? No, she studies maths, English, science, music, art, P.E. and other subjects. 她在学校学中文吗？不，她学数学，英语，科学，音乐，美术，体育和其它学科。

2. Does she need to do her homework after school? (need to do sth.需要去做某事)她放学后需要做功课吗？3. She practises the piano for half an hour like you. 她像你一样练半个小时钢琴4. She's one year older than me. 她比我大一岁5. He always goes to bed later than me. 他比我更晚睡觉6. I think so. /I don't think so. 我这么认为/我不这么认为7. I'm worried about him. 我对他感到担心8. Don't worry. 别担心注：担心某人用 be worried about ＋某人； Don't 后面用 worry原形9. I think he plays computer games too much. 我认为他玩太多电脑游戏10. He's often late for school. 他经常迟到。

be late for)11. He looks tired and sometimes sleeps in class. 他看起来很累,有时候上课睡觉12. He can't hand in his homework on time.他不能准时交作业13. He can't do well in class. 他上课表现不太好14. He can catch up with the others. 他能够赶上其他人三、 情景用语1. －Could you help me? －I'd be glad to. 你能帮我吗？我很乐意2. －May I speak to Mrs Chen? 我能与 Mrs. Chen 通话吗?－This is Mrs. Chen speaking. Who's that, please? 我就是.你是哪位？－It's Miss White. 我是 Miss White. 注：在用语中，表示“我是“不能用 I'm...只能用 This is,或者It's.四、语法1．一般现在时：表示经常性发生的或习惯性的动作关键词有 often, sometimes, usually, never, every day, always ...当主语为第三人称单数时（他、她、它或单个人名）,动词变复数：肯定句：主语 + 动词复数当句子里出现 does, doesn't 时，动词变原形否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？动词的变化规则: 情 况加 法例 词一般情况-sworks, comes, eats, plays以 o,s, sh, ch 结尾-esgo-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches以辅音字母＋y 结尾改 y 为 i 再加-esfly - flies, study- studies以元音字母＋y 结尾-splay-plays不规则have - has2．情态动词 should /shouldn't 用法对某人提建议时：主语 + should/ shouldn't + 动词原形He shouldn't play computer games too much. 他不应该玩太多电脑游戏He should take more exercise. 他应该做更多的练习Module 2 Seeing A Doctor一、 词汇表示病症的词组：have a (bad) cold （重）感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a pain here 这里疼痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 肚子痛have a backache 背痛have an earache 耳朵痛其它词组：看医生 see the doctor是时候... It's time to / for ...醒来 wake up觉得累 feel tired回去睡觉 go back to sleep感觉良好 feel good (well)穿衣服 get dressed洗澡 have/take a bath太频繁 too often过多 too many / too much散步 go for a walk洗手 wash hands看起来很苍白 look very pale给你做一个检查 give you a checkup走去学校 walk to school很长一段时间 for a long time服药 take（the） medicine每天三次 three times a day留在家里 stay at home休息 have/take a rest你最好...you'd better= you had better躺在床上休息 stay in bed二、 重点句子1. I feel ill/ tired. 我觉得不舒服/我觉得累。

2. I don't feel well/ good. 我觉得不舒服3. What's the matter? 怎么了？4. Can I go back to sleep? 我能继续睡觉吗？5. I don't want to be late for school. 我不想上学迟到6. Get dressed quickly. 快点穿衣服7. Janet looks very pale and tired today. Janet 今天看起来脸色非常苍白和劳累8. Janet doesn't feel good this morning. Janet 今天早上觉得不舒服9. Let me give you a checkup first. 让我先给你做个检查10. How much fruit do you eat every day? 你每天吃多少水果？11. Do you walk a lot every day? 你每天走很多路吗？12. I read for a long time every night. 我每晚阅读很长时间13. Take the medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药。

14. Stay at home for one day. 在家休息一天三、 情景用语医生用语病人用语1. What's the matter?1. I don't feel good.2. You should drink plenty of water.2. Sometimes I feel hot and sometimes I feel cold.3. You'd better stay in bed.3. I have a pain here.4. Take the medicine three times a day.4. I think I'm ill.5. Open your mouth and say “Ah“.6. You look tired and pale.四、 语法1. 继续学习情态动词 should 与 shouldn't 的用法2. too much, too many 的用法too much + 不可数名词，如 too much Coke, too much chocolate too many + 可数名词，如 too many sweetstoo much 表示做某事过分了时应放在“做某事“之后，如 watch TV too much3. time for +名词；It's time to 动词原形It's time to get up. 到时间起床了。

It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到时间上学It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast. 到时间吃早餐4．You'd better＝You had better 后 + 动词原形Module 3 Our School and Our Class一、 词汇学校各场室名称：library 图书馆canteen 饭堂gym 体育馆playground 操场computer room 电脑室music room 音乐室art room 美术室swimming pool 游泳池toilet 洗手间classroom building 教学楼school gate 学校大门clinic 医务室词组归纳：广州国际学校 Guangzhou International School搬至 move to相当多 quite a lot一千零八十 one thousand and eighty本学期 this term下周五 next Friday不必 needn't=need not清洁教室 clean the classroom离开学校 leave school在你的班里 in your class在操场 on the playground不得不 have to多余 more than大得多 much larger二、 重点句子1. We're going to move to the new school next Monday. 我们下周一将搬到新学校。

2. Is it nearer to your home? 离你家近吗？3. So I needn't go to school。