高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Great scientist教学案新人教版必修5.doc

专题01 Great scientist 【高频单词】1．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.)科学家2．conclude (vt.&vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束3．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析4．attend (vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.)出席；参加；到场5．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.)有疑心的7．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)8．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 被污染了的9．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知10．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；启发的11．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的12．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助13．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情14．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；抛弃15．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点16．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (vt.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画；油画【重点短语】1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose..._to 使显露；暴露4．be_to_blame 应受责备5．look_into 调查；研究6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．apart_from 除……之处；此外8．be_strict_with... 对……严格9．make_sense 讲得通；有意义10．at_times 有时【热点句型】1．neither... nor...“既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次暴发霍乱时)．3．to do 作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (should)_be_examined (应被检测)．4．only＋状语，句子结构发生倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.6．doing 作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked. 高频考点一 单词例1、attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

归纳拓展】attend school/church 上学/去教堂attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/party 参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人attend to 处理；照料【名师点睛】attend侧重“参加”之意attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of， look after近义语境助记】①I have just found that I have to attend_an_important class meeting that afternoon.我刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的班会②If you had told me beforehand, I would_have_attended your wedding.你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了③I have an important meeting to attend,_so I can't join you in the discussion.我要出席一个重要的会议，所以我不能加入你们的讨论。

④The main thing is to attend_to the injured.首要任务是照顾伤者⑤I may be late—I have got one or two things to_attend_to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理例2、expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋归纳拓展】expose to 暴露；受到风险expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) (向……)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己；使某事物/某人/某人自己面临be exposed to 暴露于……；接触expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物)【语境助记】①Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you'll get burnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。

②We want to expose our kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶③Klaus Von Bulow was_exposed as a liar and a cheat.克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子例3、absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的归纳拓展】(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意absorb...from... 从……中吸收……absorb...into... 把……吸收进……be absorbed by/into 被……吞并/吸引(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的【名师点睛】表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有：be lost in, be buried in, fix/focus one's attention on, devote...to, concentrate one's mind on, apply oneself to, be addicted to等。

语境助记】①However, when something did interest me, I could become_absorbed.然而，当某物真的让我感兴趣了，我就能变得很专注②Absorbed_in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他连头都没有抬③Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分④I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb_all_the_new_things around me.我一直忙于学习，并竭力掌握身边所有的新事物例4、blame vt.谴责；责备 n．过失；责备It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看起来水是罪魁祸首归纳拓展】(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人be to_blame (for sth.) (对某事)应承担责任；该受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for... 对……负责；为……承担责任put/lay the blame on sb. 把责任推到某人身上【名师点睛】【语境助记】①I often had crazy dreams in which I was to_blame_for Miller's accident.我经常会做恶梦，梦中我应该对米勒的车祸负责。

②I am ready to take_the_blame_for the mistake.我愿意为这一错误承担责任③She stole the money but 。